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PRJEB12947 ERP014480

Gut microbiota changes after gastric bypass in Denmark

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery of morbidly obese patients shows swift and persistent changes of the individual gut microbiota

33 fecal samples from morbidly obese patients in Denmark, collected before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, in an intervention study of gut microbiota changes following the procedure. machine-written summary

33 samples · 66 runs · DK · Age unknown · 2016 · 7.17 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 207✓Abstract / description 64✓Full text 33✓Supplementary tables 24✓External resources 2–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive207 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, location region, longitude, subject id, timepoint)
✓ Abstract / description64 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
✓ Full text33 sample values (location site) · PMC11009399, PMC11402979, PMC11958714, PMC4908688, PMC8224199
✓ Supplementary tables24 sample values (subject id, timepoint)
✓ External resources2 sample values (health condition, health condition detail) · from GMrepo v3
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention — arms not resolved

Surgical procedure studied before/after (bariatric surgery design single_arm_before_after · population obesity · Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, sampled before and after

“Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective means” — bioproject.description (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
unknown33
Condition
obesity33
Country
DK33
Body site
primary33
Collected 2009–2013
2009: 4 samples2010: 17 samples2011: 9 samples2012: 1 samples2013: 2 samples20092013
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 32 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 7.17 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

13 of 13 people sampled more than once (33 samples; median 3, up to 3 per person) · follow-up median 12 mo (max 12 mo) · median interval between samples 3 mo (time from timepoint labels). Schedule stated by the source: “Stool samples collected before RYGB, and 3 months and 1 year after surgery” (time origin: surgery); stated follow-up 12 mo.

E02E02: day 0E02: day 91E02: day 365E06E06: day 0E06: day 91E06: day 365F05F05: day 0F05: day 91F06F06: day 0F06: day 91F11F11: day 0F11: day 91F11: day 365X07X07: day 0X07: day 91X08X08: day 0X08: day 91X12X12: day 0X12: day 91X12: day 365X14X14: day 0X14: day 365X23X23: day 0X23: day 91X23: day 365X25X25: day 0X25: day 91X25: day 365X26X26: day 0X26: day 91X28X28: day 0X28: day 91X28: day 3650 d3 mo6 mo9 mo12 mo

Each row is one person (13 shown); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Prevotella 22.0%Phocaeicola 5.6%Bacteroides 5.0%Alistipes 3.0%Faecalibacterium 2.5%Roseburia 2.5%CAG-103 2.3%Vescimonas 2.0%Fimenecus 1.8%Escherichia 1.7%Cryptobacteroides 1.6%Streptococcus 1.6%not assigned to a genus 4.2%other genera 44.0%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 32 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country33 100%33
health_condition33 100%132
subject_id33 100%2112
collection_date33 100%33
detailed_location33 100%
health_condition_detail33 100%132
latitude33 100%33
location_region33 100%33
location_site33 100%33
longitude33 100%33
timepoint_label33 100%2112
Papers (6)
  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery of morbidly obese patients induces swift and persistent changes of the individual gut microbiota. 2016 PMID 27306058 PMC4908688 own_data
  • A microbial signature following bariatric surgery is robustly consistent across multiple cohorts. 2021 PMID 34159880 PMC8224199 unsure
  • Plasmids in the human gut reveal neutral dispersal and recombination that is overpowered by inflammatory diseases. 2024 PMID 38605009 PMC11009399 unsure
  • An expanded database and analytical toolkit for identifying bacterial virulence factors and their associations with chronic diseases. 2024 PMID 39278950 PMC11402979 unsure
  • MAGs-based genomic comparison of gut significantly enriched microbes in obese individuals pre- and post-bariatric surgery across diverse locations. 2025 PMID 40171165 PMC11958714 unsure
1 more
  • Plasmid dispersal and recombination across human gut microbiomes is neutral, but overpowered by inflammatory diseases 2023
Details
Archive description

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective means to achieve sustained weight loss for morbidly obese individuals. Besides rapid weight reduction, patients achieve major improvements of insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. Dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been associated with obesity and some of its co-morbidities like type 2 diabetes, and major changes of gut bacterial communities have been hypothesized to mediate part of the beneficial metabolic effects observed after RYGB. This study we describe changes in gut microbial taxonomic composition and functional potential following RYGB.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of age unknown by opus_adjudicated with confidence 0.75. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host study.title · “morbidly obese patients”
  • host run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
  • body site study.title · “changes of the individual gut microbiota”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMEA3888893collection_date2010R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2010
SAMEA3888893countryDKR10.90sample.attr.geographic_location_country_and_or_seaDenmark
SAMEA3888898health_conditionobesityR20.75external.gmrepo sourcephenotype: Obesity, Morbid
SAMEA3888893health_conditionobesityR40.50paper.abstractmorbidly obese patients who underwent RYGB
SAMEA3888898health_condition_detailObesity, MorbidR20.75external.gmrepo sourcephenotype: Obesity, Morbid
SAMEA3888893health_condition_detailmorbidly obese patients undergoing RYGBR40.50paper.abstractmorbidly obese patients who underwent RYGB
SAMEA3888893latitude55.6500R10.90biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude55.65 12.47
SAMEA3888893location_regionCapital RegionR10.60biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude55.65 12.47
SAMEA3888893location_siteHvidovre HospitalR30.70paper.fulltext.methodsrecruited at Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark
SAMEA3888893longitude12.4700R10.90biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude55.65 12.47
SAMEA3888894subject_idF05R10.70sample.name_rule:TITLEF05_Baseline
SAMEA3888893subject_idF06R20.85paper.supp.13073_2016_312_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx[TableS1_ReadsQC!Subject ID]F06
SAMEA3888894timepoint_labelBaselineR10.70sample.name_rule:TITLEF05_Baseline
SAMEA3888893timepoint_label3 MOR20.85paper.supp.13073_2016_312_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx[TableS1_ReadsQC!Time]3 MO
Sequencing

66 runs over 33 samples · mean 3.63 Gbp per run (median 2.38 Gbp, total 239.79 Gbp; 66 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 33, SINGLE 33 · platform ILLUMINA 66 · models Illumina HiSeq 2000 (66) · 48% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2016-08-21

Authors (30)

Fouladi F first · Carroll IM · Sharpton TJ · Bulik-Sullivan E · Heinberg L · Steffen KJ · Fodor AA last · Zorea A first · Pellow D · Levin L · Pilosof S · Friedman J · Shamir R · Mizrahi I last · Dong W first · Fan X · Guo Y · Wang S · Jia S · Lv N · Yuan T · Pan Y · Xue Y · Chen X · Xiong Q · Yang R · Zhao W · Zhu B last · Shi H first · Li J last

Downloads

PRJEB12947.csv.gz (2.0 KB) · parquet (71.8 KB) — all 33 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJEB12947_determinations.csv.gz (3.5 KB) — 330 evidence rows

Samples (33 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…