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PRJEB22207 ERP024553

MinION diagnostics for NEC in pre-term babies (case series)

Gut microbiome diagnostics in pre-term babies

17 gut microbiome samples from pre-term infants, studied for Necrotising EnteroColitis using MinION-based diagnostics, in a case series design. machine-written summary

18 samples · 24 runs · GB · Infant / toddler · 2017 · 0.47 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 20○Abstract / description✓Full text 69○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive20 sample values (subject id, timepoint)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text69 sample values (antibiotic exposure, country, location locality, location region, probiotic exposure) · PMC10769871, PMC7044117
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
unknown17
infant1
Country
GB17
Body site
unknown16
primary2
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 6 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.47 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal — not resolvedhospital ward — not resolved

3 of 8 people sampled more than once (11 samples; median 3, up to 6 per person). Schedule stated by the source: “Repeated faecal sampling per infant over time (e.g., patient P10 samples N, R, V) linked to clinical events like probiotics/antibiotics/sepsis; no fixed day schedule stated”.

Preterm infants co-located and sampled while admitted to the same Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Klebsiella 33.7%Enterobacter 22.2%Staphylococcus 8.4%Streptococcus 7.9%Bifidobacterium 5.4%Cereibacter_A 5.3%Enterococcus 3.9%Escherichia 3.8%Cutibacterium 2.1%Pseudomonas 0.7%Veillonella 0.6%Bacillus_A 0.3%not assigned to a genus 4.3%other genera 1.5%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 4 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category1 6%
country17 94%17
health_condition0 0%
subject_id16 89%16
detailed_location18 100%
location_locality18 100%18
location_region18 100%18
antibiotic_exposure8 44%8
probiotic_exposure8 44%8
timepoint_label4 22%4
Papers (5)
  • Real-time analysis and visualization of nanopore metagenomic samples with MARTi. 2025 PMID 41145216 PMC12581910 cites_accession
  • Rapid MinION profiling of preterm microbiota and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. PMID 31844297 PMC7044117 curated
  • BilR is a gut microbial enzyme that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen. PMID 38172624 PMC10769871 curated
  • Rapid profiling of the preterm infant gut microbiota using nanopore sequencing aids pathogen diagnostics curated
  • Rapid MinION profiling of preterm microbiota and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. 2020 PMID 31844297 PMC7044117 own_data
Details
Archive description

We show how the MinION can be used as a tool for diagnostics of infections in pre-term babies suffering from Necrotising EnteroColitis (NEC).

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool mixed assays of infant / toddler by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.72. Assay mixed.

  • host run.scientific_name · “Homo sapiens”
  • body site study.title · “Gut microbiome diagnostics”
  • life stage study.title · “pre-term babies”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMEA104219959antibiotic_exposureyesR30.40paper.fulltext.resultsdays of antibiotic treatment
SAMEA104219959countryGBR30.80paper.fulltext.methodsNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS
SAMEA104219959location_localityNorwichR30.70paper.fulltext.methodsNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
SAMEA104219959location_regionNorfolkR30.70paper.fulltext.methodsNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
SAMEA104219959probiotic_exposureyesR30.40paper.fulltext.resultsdays of probiotic treatment
SAMEA104219959subject_idP10R10.70sample.name_rule:titleBAMBI patient P10, sample N
SAMEA4895124timepoint_label1DR10.70run.library_name20180112_1459_BAMBI_P49A_1D_12012018
Sequencing

24 runs over 18 samples · mean 3.48 Gbp per run (median 0.37 Gbp, total 83.51 Gbp; 24 runs with a base count) · layout SINGLE 20, PAIRED 4 · platform OXFORD_NANOPORE 20, ILLUMINA 4 · models MinION (16), GridION (4), Illumina HiSeq 2500 (4) · 17% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2017-08-21 – 2019-09-13

Authors (29)

Leggett RM first · Alcon-Giner C · Heavens D · Caim S · Brook TC · Kujawska M · Martin S · Peel N · Acford-Palmer H · Hoyles L · Clarke P · Hall LJ · Clark MD last · Hall B first · Levy S · Dufault-Thompson K · Arp G · Zhong A · Ndjite GM · Weiss A · Braccia D · Jenkins C · Grant MR · Abeysinghe S · Yang Y · Jermain MD · Wu CH · Ma B · Jiang X last

Downloads

PRJEB22207.csv.gz (1.5 KB) · parquet (70.3 KB) — all 18 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJEB22207_determinations.csv.gz (1.6 KB) — 89 evidence rows

Samples (18 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…