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PRJEB31957 ERP114574

Penicillin V effect on child oral/fecal microbiome, Norway

Impact of narrow-spectrum antibiotics on the oral and fecal microbiome and resistome in a young child treated for otitis media

6 oral and fecal samples from one young child in Norway, collected before and after narrow-spectrum Penicillin V treatment for acute otitis media, in a longitudinal design. machine-written summary

6 samples · 6 runs · NO · Child · 2019 · 7.67 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 40✓Abstract / description 24–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive40 sample values (collection date, country, intervention, latitude, location region, longitude, timepoint)
✓ Abstract / description24 sample values (antibiotic exposure, health condition, health condition detail, subject id)
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention — arms not resolved

design single_arm_before_after

Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
child6
Condition
other_infection6
Country
NO6
Body site
excluded3
primary3
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 7.67 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

1 of 1 people sampled more than once (3 samples; median 3, up to 3 per person) · follow-up median 30 d (max 30 d) · median interval between samples 15 d (time from timepoint labels). Schedule stated by the source: “oral and faecal samples at Day 0, Day 5, and Day 30” (time origin: treatment start); stated follow-up 30 d.

PRJEB31957_childPRJEB31957_child: day 0PRJEB31957_child: day 5PRJEB31957_child: day 300 d8 d15 d22 d30 d

Each row is one person (1 shown); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Escherichia 25.2%Bifidobacterium 17.9%Blautia_A 12.7%Enterococcus 9.0%Thomasclavelia 6.0%Streptococcus 4.1%Ruminococcoides 2.8%Bacteroides 2.6%Anaerostipes 2.5%Klebsiella 2.3%Fusicatenibacter 1.8%Faecalibacterium 1.5%not assigned to a genus 2.0%other genera 9.5%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 2 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category6 100%
country6 100%6
health_condition6 100%6
subject_id6 100%6
antibiotic_exposure6 100%6
collection_date6 100%6
detailed_location6 100%
health_condition_detail6 100%6
latitude6 100%6
location_region6 100%6
longitude6 100%6
timepoint_label6 100%6
intervention4 67%4
Papers (2)
  • Impact of narrow-spectrum penicillin V on the oral and faecal resistome in a young child treated for otitis media. 2020 PMID 31415828 own_data
  • Impact of narrow spectrum Penicillin V on the oral and fecal resistome in a young child treated for otitis media 2019 own_data
Details
Archive description

Overuse of antibiotics have led to a global emergence of resistant bacteria, with children being some of the most frequent users. Most studies with broad-spectrum antibiotics show a severe impact on the resistome development of patients. Although narrow-spectrum antibiotics are believed to have less side-effects, their impact on the human microbiome and resistome is mostly unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the narrow-spectrum antibiotic phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V) on the microbiome and resistome of a child treated for acute otitis media. Oral and fecal samples were collected from a young child before (day 0) and after (day 5 and day 30) receiving Penicillin V against acute otitis media.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool / oral cavity shotgun DNA metagenome of child by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.82. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human oral metagenome”
  • life stage study.title · “young child treated for otitis media”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMEA5734640antibiotic_exposureyesR40.50study.descriptionchild treated for acute otitis media. Oral and fecal
SAMEA5734640collection_date2015R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2015
SAMEA5734640countryNOR10.90sample.attr.geographic_location_country_and_or_seaNorway
SAMEA5734640health_conditionother_infectionR40.50paper.abstracta child treated for acute otitis media
SAMEA5734640health_condition_detailacute otitis mediaR40.50paper.abstracta child treated for acute otitis media
SAMEA5734640interventionno_interventionR10.70sample.name_rule:sample_titleOM gut metagenome at Day 0
SAMEA5734640latitude59.9139R10.90biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude59.9139 10.7522
SAMEA5734640location_regionOsloR10.60biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude59.9139 10.7522
SAMEA5734640longitude10.7522R10.90biosample.attribute:geographic_location_latitude+geographic_location_longitude59.9139 10.7522
SAMEA5734640subject_idPRJEB31957_childR40.75design.single_subject:descriptionOral and fecal samples were collected from a young child before (day 0) and after
SAMEA5734640timepoint_labelday 0R10.85biosample.attribute:titleOM gut metagenome at Day 0
Sequencing

6 runs over 6 samples · mean 6.98 Gbp per run (median 7.67 Gbp, total 41.86 Gbp; 6 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 6 · platform ILLUMINA 6 · models Illumina HiSeq 2500 (6) · 83% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2019-07-02

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJEB31957.csv.gz (1.1 KB) · parquet (70.8 KB) — all 6 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJEB31957_determinations.csv.gz (1.6 KB) — 64 evidence rows

Samples (6 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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