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PRJEB46943 ERP131178

Faecal virome in Danish infants, longitudinal cohort

Deep sequencing of faecal DNA viromes from 647 healthy Danish infants

655 faecal virome samples from healthy Danish infants (age 1 year) in a longitudinal cohort study, characterizing DNA viruses (mostly temperate bacteriophages, plus human viruses) in the gut. machine-written summary

655 samples · 1,310 runs · DK · Infant / toddler · 2022 · 0.47 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 655○Abstract / description✓Full text 1,310○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive655 sample values (country)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text1,310 sample values (age, location locality) · PMC10159846, PMC11923282, PMC12227732, PMC13434738
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet · share metadata
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
infant655
Country
DK655
Body site
primary655
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 17 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 13 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 151 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 410 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 64 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.47 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Faecalibacterium 49.0%CAG-217 9.8%Ruminococcoides 9.1%Alistipes 7.5%CAG-115 6.0%Bacteroides 5.2%CAG-274 0.6%Hominenteromicrobium 0.4%Agathobaculum 0.4%Mediterraneibacter 0.4%Haemophilus_D 0.3%Dialister 0.3%not assigned to a genus 9.8%other genera 1.2%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 2 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category655 100%
country655 100%655
health_condition0 0%
subject_id0 0%
age_at_collection_days655 100%655
detailed_location655 100%
location_locality655 100%655
Papers (8)
  • (no title) curated
  • Expanding known viral diversity in the healthy infant gut. PMID 37037943 PMC10159846 curated
  • Prophages in the infant gut are pervasively induced and may modulate the functionality of their hosts. PMID 40108202 PMC11923282 curated
  • (no title) curated
  • Negativeome characterization and decontamination in early-life virome studies. PMID 40615392 PMC12227732 curated
3 more
  • (no title)
  • A meta-analysis of infant gut viromes reveals global patterns in bacteriophage community assembly and functional capacity over the first three years of life. PMID 42315844 PMC13434738
  • (no title)
Details
Archive description

The COPSAC2010 cohort of Danish children is a population-based cohort where viromes were extracted and deeply sequenced for age 1 year faecal samples. The children in the cohort were all born around 2010, but their mothers were recruited for the study already during pregnancy. The aim was to study the causes and mechanisms that lead to chronic inflammatory diseases. To this end the children have been sampled extensively since birth for multi-omics analyses, along with records of early-life exposures and clinical assessments. Such clinical data is associated with the omics data with the goal of uncovering unknown disease mechanisms for common childhood diseases. The age 1 year faecal virome study made available here is part of that effort, and was performed as part of the EarlyVir project (http://copsac.com/EarlyVir) funded by JPI-HDHL. The reads have been assembled and an exhaustive taxonomy for all known and novel DNA viruses in the samples has been made available here: http://copsac.com/earlyvir/f1y/fig1.svg . Most DNA viruses in the samples were bacteriophages, although human viruses also made up a substantial portion. Most bacteriophages belonged to novel families and were temperate rather than virulent.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of infant / toddler and child and adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include”
  • body site study.title · “Deep sequencing of faecal DNA viromes from”
  • body site study.description · “age 1 year faecal samples. The children”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include (0-3 y scope)”
  • life stage study.title · “647 healthy Danish infants”
  • life stage study.description · “cohort of Danish children is a population-based”
  • life stage study.description · “2010, but their mothers were recruited for”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMEA12335878age_at_collection_days365R30.55paper.fulltext.methodscollected from all infants at age 1 year
SAMEA12335878countryDKR10.90biosample_attrDenmark
SAMEA12335878location_localityCopenhagen areaR30.60paper.fulltext.resultsaround the greater Copenhagen area
Sequencing

1,310 runs over 655 samples · mean 0.27 Gbp per run (median 0.21 Gbp, total 348.12 Gbp; 1,310 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 655, SINGLE 655 · platform ILLUMINA 1,310 · models Illumina HiSeq 2000 (1,310) · 0% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2022-02-01

Authors (45)

Johansen J first · Plichta DR · Nissen JN · Jespersen ML · Shah SA · Deng L · Stokholm J · Bisgaard H · Nielsen DS · Sørensen SJ · Rasmussen S last · Thorsen J · Pedersen AG · Dion MB · Castro-Mejía JL · Silins R · Romme FO · Sausset R · Jessen LE · Ndela EO · Hjelmsø M · Rasmussen MA · Redgwell TA · Leal Rodríguez C · Vestergaard G · Zhang Y · Chawes B · Bønnelykke K · Enault F · Moineau S · Petit MA · Russel J · Sørensen S · Kuzub N first · Kurilshikov A · Zhernakova A · Garmaeva S last · Boulund U first · Larsen F · Poulsen CS · Widdowson M · Jiang J · Tranæs K · Shamash M first · Maurice CF last

Help complete this project

2 of the 4 core fields are below 50% coverage: health_condition, subject_id. Share metadata

Downloads

PRJEB46943.csv.gz (16.4 KB) · parquet (96.7 KB) — all 655 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJEB46943_determinations.csv.gz (6.4 KB) — 1,965 evidence rows

Samples (655 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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