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PRJEB50555 ERP135147

IBD-associated Klebsiella phage therapy, case-control

Targeted suppression of human IBD-associated gut microbiota commensals for treatment of intestinal inflammation

536 adult samples from a case-control study examining phage therapy targeting IBD-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in the gut microbiota. machine-written summary

537 samples · 537 runs · FR, IL, US · Adult · 2022 · 24.13 Gbp / sample

Sources
○Sequence archive○Abstract / description○Full text✓Supplementary tables 671–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
○ Sequence archiverecords read; no usable sample values
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC11510655
✓ Supplementary tables671 sample values (country, health condition, health condition detail)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet · share metadata
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention — arms not resolved

Bacteriophage therapy design single_arm_before_after · Oral five-phage combination targeting IBD-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae in healthy volunteers

“Kp-targeting phages in an artificial human gut and in healthy volunteers” — bioproject.description (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
4 countries
Age
adult537
Condition
ulcerative_colitis85
crohns_disease83
healthy_control56
Country
FR76
IL73
US52
DE22
Body site
primary537
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 33 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 167 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 129 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 204 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)this project, 100–300 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 24.13 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Bacteroides 8.2%Bifidobacterium 6.6%Faecalibacterium 6.0%Phocaeicola 5.0%Blautia_A 4.5%Roseburia 4.1%Prevotella 4.0%Alistipes 2.8%Ruminococcoides 2.6%Dialister 2.5%Collinsella 2.2%Mediterraneibacter 2.2%not assigned to a genus 3.7%other genera 45.6%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 455 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category537 100%
country223 42%223
health_condition224 42%224
subject_id0 0%
health_condition_detail224 42%224
Papers (1)
  • Oral Microbial Translocation Genes in Gastrointestinal Cancers: Insights from Metagenomic Analysis. 2024 PMID 39458395 PMC11510655 unsure
Details
Archive description

Human gut commensals are increasingly suggested to impact non-communicable diseases, such as inflam- matory bowel diseases (IBDs), yet their targeted suppression remains a daunting unmet challenge. In four geographically distinct IBD cohorts (n = 537), we identify a clade of Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) strains, featuring a unique antibiotics resistance and mobilome signature, to be strongly associated with disease exacerbation and severity. Transfer of clinical IBD-associated Kp strains into colitis-prone, germ-free, and colonized mice enhances intestinal inflammation. Stepwise generation of a lytic five-phage combination, tar- geting sensitive and resistant IBD-associated Kp clade members through distinct mechanisms, enables effective Kp suppression in colitis-prone mice, driving an attenuated inflammation and disease severity. Proof-of-concept assessment of Kp-targeting phages in an artificial human gut and in healthy volunteers demonstrates gastric acid-dependent phage resilience, safety, and viability in the lower gut. Collectively, we demonstrate the feasibility of orally administered combination phage therapy in avoiding resistance, while effectively inhibiting non-communicable disease-contributing pathobionts.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “of human IBD-associated gut microbiota commensals for”
  • body site study.description · “Human gut commensals are increasingly”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • life stage study.description · “and in healthy volunteers demonstrates gastric acid-dependent”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMEA110452918countryFRR20.85paper.supp.microorganisms-12-02086-s001.zip/SuppTables_241010.xlsx[S1|Sample Metadata!Country]Country: France
SAMEA110452918health_conditioncrohns_diseaseR20.85paper.supp.microorganisms-12-02086-s001.zip/SuppTables_241010.xlsx[S1|Sample Metadata!Category]Category: IBD-CD
SAMEA110452918health_condition_detailIBD-CDR20.85paper.supp.microorganisms-12-02086-s001.zip/SuppTables_241010.xlsx[S1|Sample Metadata!Category]Category: IBD-CD
Sequencing

537 runs over 537 samples · mean 32.38 Gbp per run (median 24.13 Gbp, total 17,387.47 Gbp; 537 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 537 · platform ILLUMINA 537 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (537) · 85% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2022-08-21

Authors (3)

Wang L first · Wang Q · Zhou Y last

Help complete this project

3 of the 4 core fields are below 50% coverage: country, health_condition, subject_id. Share metadata

Downloads

PRJEB50555.csv.gz (13.5 KB) · parquet (89.5 KB) — all 537 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJEB50555_determinations.csv.gz (3.1 KB) — 671 evidence rows

Samples (537 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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