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PRJNA1152927 SRP529285

Gut microbiota in community-acquired pneumonia, Zibo China

Alterations in the gut microbiota and metabolite profiles of patients with community-acquired pneumonia

68 fecal samples from adult and elderly subjects in Zibo, China, comparing CAP patients and healthy controls using metagenomic and metabolomic profiling in a case-control design. machine-written summary

68 samples · 68 runs · CN · Age unknown · 2024 · 11.76 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 340✓Abstract / description 68✓Full text 68✓Supplementary tables 32–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive340 sample values (age, collection date, country, location locality, sex)
✓ Abstract / description68 sample values (health condition detail)
✓ Full text68 sample values (subject id) · PMC11960049
✓ Supplementary tables32 sample values (health condition)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
adult36
elderly32
Condition
other_infection32
Sex
female34
male34
Country
CN68
Body site
primary68
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 10 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 58 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 11.76 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Bifidobacterium 11.5%Faecalibacterium 9.0%Bacteroides 5.9%Enterococcus_B 5.7%Ruminococcoides 5.0%Phocaeicola 3.8%Gemmiger 3.4%Alistipes 3.4%Prevotella 3.4%Escherichia 2.9%Collinsella 2.7%Roseburia 2.5%not assigned to a genus 3.2%other genera 37.5%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 59 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category68 100%
country68 100%68
health_condition32 47%32
subject_id68 100%68
age_at_collection_days68 100%68
collection_date68 100%68
detailed_location68 100%
health_condition_detail68 100%68
location_locality68 100%68
sex68 100%68
Papers (1)
  • Altered gut microbiota and metabolite profiles in community-acquired pneumonia: a metagenomic and metabolomic study. 2025 PMID 40062854 PMC11960049 own_data
Details
Archive description

Although emerging evidences suggest an association between the altered gut microbiota and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), little is known about the potential mechanisms that linked the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and the development of CAP. In this study, we performed a metagenome-wide association study of 32 CAP patients and 36 health controls, which identified significant alterations in gut microbiota and dysbiosis-related metabolomics associated with CAP occurrence. We identified gut microbial alterations associated with CAP and linked to the changes in stool metabolites. Fecal metabolite profiles revealed that CAP patients exhibited a notable increase in Arachidonic acid, but a decrease in deoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid compared to control groups. Short-chain fatty acid-producing genera, including Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, and Eubacterium, and species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Eubacterium rectale, Prevotella copri, and Ruminococcus bromii, were significantly delepleted in CAP patients relative to those in control groups. Bacterial co-occurrence network analysis revealed that pro-inflammatory bacteria were over-represented and became to the core gut microbiome in CAP patients. These microbial and metabolic signatures are closely associated in CAP patients and control group. In conclusion, we identified bile acids (BAs) insufficiency, imbalanced production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and excessive metabolic inflammation as gut microbiota-driven mechanisms linked to CAP. This work might explain in part the mechanistic link between altered gut microbiota and CAP pathogenesis.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of elderly and adult by opus_adjudicated with confidence 0.80. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • host study.description · “32 CAP patients and 36 health controls”
  • body site study.description · “changes in stool metabolites”
  • life stage sample.attr.age · “70 (n=34/68)”
  • life stage sample.attr.age · “61 (n=34/68)”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN43380229age_at_collection_days24471.8R10.70sample.attr.age67
SAMN43380229collection_date2023-02-25R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2023-02-25T08:10:05Z
SAMN43380229countryCNR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameChina: zibo
SAMN43380265health_conditionother_infectionR20.85paper.supp.spectrum.02639-24-s0006.docx[table1!Group]CAP patients
SAMN43380229health_condition_detailmixed_case_control: community-acquired pneumonia patients vs healthy controlsR40.50study.description32 CAP patients and 36 health controls
SAMN43380229location_localityZiboR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameChina: zibo
SAMN43380229sexmaleR10.90sample.attr.sexmale
SAMN43380229subject_idSAMN43380229R30.70design.one_sample_per_subject:fulltextThis study enrolled 32 CAP patients and 36 matched non-infectious healthy controls.
Sequencing

68 runs over 68 samples · mean 11.72 Gbp per run (median 11.76 Gbp, total 797.04 Gbp; 68 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 68 · platform ILLUMINA 68 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (68) · 87% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2024-12-29

Authors (10)

Zhang F first · Luan J · Suo L · Wang H · Zhao Y · Sun T · Ni Y · Cao H · Zou X · Liu B last

Downloads

PRJNA1152927.csv.gz (3.1 KB) · parquet (74.0 KB) — all 68 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1152927_determinations.csv.gz (5.0 KB) — 508 evidence rows

Samples (68 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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