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PRJNA1153928 SRP529365

Oral vancomycin plus SBRT in early NSCLC, USA

Immune System Modulation with Oral Vancomycin in combination with Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for medically inoperable Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

44 gut microbiome samples from USA patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, from a randomized, open-label pilot trial comparing oral vancomycin plus stereotactic body radiotherapy versus SBRT alone. machine-written summary

44 samples · 44 runs · US · Age unknown · 2024 · 2.17 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 456✓Abstract / description 72○Full text○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive456 sample values (antibiotic exposure, collection date, country, health condition, intervention, intervention detail, latitude, location region)
✓ Abstract / description72 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC12258320
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
unknown44
Condition
other_cancer44
Country
US44
Body site
primary44
Collected 2020–2023
2020: 23 samples2023: 21 samples20202023
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 24 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 20 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 2.17 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal — not resolved

13 of 16 people sampled more than once (41 samples; median 3, up to 5 per person). Schedule stated by the source: “stool during SBRT and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post-SBRT” (time origin: intervention_start); stated follow-up 12 mo.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Bacteroides 11.5%Alistipes 5.5%Blautia_A 5.3%Roseburia 4.1%Mediterraneibacter 3.1%Fimenecus 3.1%Ruminococcoides 2.9%Escherichia 2.7%Phocaeicola 2.7%Prevotella 2.0%Hafnia 2.0%Klebsiella 1.8%not assigned to a genus 7.3%other genera 46.1%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 36 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country44 100%44
health_condition44 100%1628
subject_id44 100%44
antibiotic_exposure44 100%44
collection_date44 100%44
detailed_location44 100%
health_condition_detail44 100%44
intervention44 100%44
intervention_detail44 100%44
latitude44 100%44
location_region44 100%44
longitude44 100%44
timepoint_label44 100%44
Papers (1)
  • Enhancing outcomes in medically inoperable early-stage NSCLC with gut-targeted antibiotics and stereotactic body radiotherapy: results from a randomized pilot study. 2025 PMID 40639850 PMC12258320 own_data
Details
Archive description

We report the results of a randomized, open-label pilot study evaluating oral vancomycin combined with SBRT in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Building on prior research, vancomycin was found to enhance antitumor effects by modulating gut microbiota and boosting immune responses notably improving progression-free and overall survival (P.F.S. and O.S.). Patients treated with vancomycin (125 mg QID for 5 weeks starting one week before SBRT) showed increased dendritic cell and T-cell activation, and significant changes in gut microbiome composition and metabolite profiles, including reduced Short Chain Fatty Acids and elevated TNF-beta levels. With minimal adverse events, vancomycin appears to synergistically enhance RT-induced antitumor immunity, suggesting a viable strategy for improving oncological outcomes. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm these results.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of age unknown by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.85. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN43405255antibiotic_exposurenoR10.90biosample_attrNo abx
SAMN43405255collection_date2020R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2020
SAMN43405255countryUSR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameUSA
SAMN43405256health_conditionother_cancerR10.60biosample_attrEnd SBRT
SAMN43405255health_conditionother_cancerR40.50paper.abstractearly-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
SAMN43405255health_condition_detailearly-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), medically inoperableR40.50study.titlemedically inoperable Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
SAMN43405255interventionno_interventionR10.90biosample.attribute:study_groupstudy_group: Baseline
SAMN43405256interventionno_interventionR10.90biosample.attribute:treatmenttreatment: control
SAMN43405255intervention_detailbaseline before vancomycin/SBRTR10.90biosample.attribute:study_groupstudy_group: Baseline
SAMN43405256intervention_detailcontrol arm, no vancomycinR10.90biosample.attribute:treatmenttreatment: control
SAMN43405255latitude39.9560R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon39.956 N 75.193 W
SAMN43405255location_regionPennsylvaniaR10.60biosample.attribute:lat_lon39.956 N 75.193 W
SAMN43405255longitude-75.1930R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon39.956 N 75.193 W
SAMN43405255subject_idBW05R10.85sample.attr.host_subject_idBW05
SAMN43405255timepoint_labelBaselineR10.85biosample.attribute:study_groupBaseline
Sequencing

44 runs over 44 samples · mean 3.01 Gbp per run (median 2.17 Gbp, total 132.37 Gbp; 44 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 44 · platform ILLUMINA 44 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (44) · 82% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2024-08-31

Authors (25)

Feigenberg SJ first · Costabile F · Tanes C · Bittinger K · O'Connor R · Agarwal D · Skoufos G · Salaris S · Hatzigeorgiou A · Kostopoulos N · Lloyd S · Friedes C · Chen L · Yegya-Raman N · Cengel K · Levin W · Valentić B · Quarton T · Shestov AA · Berman A · Bradley J · Maity A · Koumenis C · Ben-Josef E · Facciabene A last

Downloads

PRJNA1153928.csv.gz (2.4 KB) · parquet (72.6 KB) — all 44 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1153928_determinations.csv.gz (4.5 KB) — 528 evidence rows

Samples (44 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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