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PRJNA1155319 SRP530097

Gut and oral microbiome in COVID-19, Cork, Ireland

Characterisation of the gut and oral microbiome during SARS-COV-2 infection

Cross-sectional study of 101 faecal and saliva samples from adults and elderly individuals in Cork, Ireland, characterising virome and bacteriome across acute and recovery stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection. machine-written summary

101 samples · 101 runs · IE · Adult · 2025 · 3.59 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 897✓Abstract / description 202–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive897 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, collection date, country, latitude, location region, longitude, sex)
✓ Abstract / description202 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
adult80
elderly21
Condition
other_infection101
Sex
female51
male50
Country
IE101
Body site
primary82
unknown19
Collected 2020–2021
2020: 85 samples2021: 16 samples20202021
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 23 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 59 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 9 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 3.59 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

28 of 43 people sampled more than once (82 samples; median 3, up to 4 per person) · follow-up median 3 mo (max 3 mo) · median interval between samples 38 d (time from collection dates). Schedule stated by the source: “archive time labels: T1, T2, T3” (time origin: infection_onset).

CUH001CUH001: day 0CUH001: day 17CUH001: day 105CUH002CUH002: day 0CUH002: day 41CUH003CUH003: day 0CUH003: day 34CUH003: day 82CUH003: day 82CUH007CUH007: day 0CUH007: day 36CUH008CUH008: day 0CUH008: day 89CUH009CUH009: day 0CUH009: day 50CUH009: day 91CUH010CUH010: day 0CUH010: day 34CUH010: day 89CUH011CUH011: day 0CUH011: day 36CUH011: day 81CUH012CUH012: day 0CUH012: day 35CUH012: day 83CUH014CUH014: day 0CUH014: day 35CUH014: day 81CUH014: day 91CUH016CUH016: day 0CUH016: day 36CUH016: day 83CUH016: day 83CUH017CUH017: day 0CUH017: day 61CUH017: day 77CUH017: day 77CUH018CUH018: day 0CUH018: day 36CUH018: day 83CUH018: day 83CUH019CUH019: day 0CUH019: day 28CUH019: day 78CUH019: day 78CUH020CUH020: day 0CUH020: day 28CUH020: day 85CUH021CUH021: day 0CUH021: day 27CUH022CUH022: day 0CUH022: day 15CUH022: day 63CUH023CUH023: day 0CUH023: day 85CUH023: day 85CUH024CUH024: day 0CUH024: day 34CUH024: day 84CUH024: day 84CUH025CUH025: day 0CUH025: day 27CUH025: day 77CUH025: day 77CUH027CUH027: day 0CUH027: day 36CUH027: day 78CUH028CUH028: day 0CUH028: day 74CUH034CUH034: day 0CUH034: day 22CUH038CUH038: day 0CUH038: day 29CUH038: day 29CUH041CUH041: day 0CUH041: day 8CUH046CUH046: day 0CUH046: day 89CUH053CUH053: day 0CUH053: day 30 d26 d52 d3 mo3 mo

Each row is one person (27 shown of 28); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Bacteroides 13.3%Allobacillus 6.8%Alistipes 5.9%Faecalibacterium 4.8%Phocaeicola 4.5%Akkermansia 3.5%Vescimonas 3.2%Angelakisella 3.1%Prevotella 2.9%Ruminococcoides 2.8%Streptococcus 2.7%Roseburia 1.8%not assigned to a genus 12.1%other genera 32.6%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 95 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category101 100%
country101 100%101
health_condition101 100%101
subject_id97 96%97
age_at_collection_days101 100%101
collection_date101 100%101
detailed_location101 100%
health_condition_detail101 100%101
latitude101 100%101
location_region101 100%101
longitude101 100%101
sex101 100%101
timepoint_label82 81%82
antibiotic_exposure11 11%11
Details
Archive description

Analysis of both the virome and bacteriome from faecal and saliva samples, in various acute and recovery stages of COVID-19

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool / oral cavity shotgun DNA metagenome of adult and elderly by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.82. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human oral metagenome”
  • life stage sample.attr.host_age · “51 (n=76/101)”
  • life stage sample.attr.host_age · “75 (n=20/101)”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN43457766age_at_collection_days22280.2R10.70sample.attr.host_age61
SAMN43457820antibiotic_exposureyesR10.85biosample.attribute:chem_administrationCo-amoxiclav x2/7, Clarithro x1/7
SAMN43457766collection_date2020-08-26R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2020-08-26
SAMN43457766countryIER10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameIreland: Cork
SAMN43457766health_conditionother_infectionR40.50study.titleduring SARS-COV-2 infection
SAMN43457766health_condition_detailCOVID-19 patients in acute and recovery stagesR40.50study.titleduring SARS-COV-2 infection
SAMN43457766latitude51.8800R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon51.88 N 8.51 W
SAMN43457766location_regionCorkR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameIreland: Cork
SAMN43457766longitude-8.5100R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon51.88 N 8.51 W
SAMN43457766sexfemaleR10.90sample.attr.host_sexfemale
SAMN43457766subject_idCUH001R10.70sample.name_rule:aliasCUH001_T1
SAMN43457766timepoint_labelT1R10.70sample.name_rule:aliasCUH001_T1
Sequencing

101 runs over 101 samples · mean 4.89 Gbp per run (median 3.59 Gbp, total 494.22 Gbp; 101 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 101 · platform ILLUMINA 101 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (101) · 96% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2025-09-03 – 2025-09-21

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJNA1155319.csv.gz (4.4 KB) · parquet (76.1 KB) — all 101 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1155319_determinations.csv.gz (8.9 KB) — 1,099 evidence rows

Samples (101 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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