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PRJNA1348516 SRP732372

Longitudinal gut microbiome in Latino infants, Los Angeles

Metagenomic sequencing of stool samples of infants raw sequence reads

809 stool samples from infants and neonates in Los Angeles, CA, collected across five timepoints (1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months) in a longitudinal cohort study of early gut microbiome development. machine-written summary

809 samples · 809 runs · US · Infant / toddler · 2026 · 4.96 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 5,560✓Abstract / description 809–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive5,560 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, country, delivery mode, sex, subject id, timepoint)
✓ Abstract / description809 sample values (location region)
– Full textno open-access full text linked · PMC13077761
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
infant790
neonate19
Sex
female433
male376
Country
US809
Body site
primary809
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 39 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 703 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 63 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 4.96 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

192 of 200 people sampled more than once (801 samples; median 4, up to 5 per person) · follow-up median 23 mo (max 2.5 y) · median interval between samples 6 mo (time from age at collection). Schedule stated by the source: “921 stool samples from 209 Latino infants across five timepoints: 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of age” (time origin: birth); stated follow-up 2.0 y.

1010: day 010: day 15410: day 33510: day 51810: day 714100100: day 0100: day 148100: day 328100: day 510100: day 703101101: day 0101: day 155101: day 329101: day 511101: day 696104104: day 0104: day 151104: day 319104: day 501104: day 676105105: day 0105: day 151105: day 334105: day 519105: day 719108108: day 0108: day 141108: day 336108: day 512108: day 708109109: day 0109: day 156109: day 331109: day 530109: day 706112112: day 0112: day 161112: day 329112: day 536112: day 703113113: day 0113: day 146113: day 327113: day 501113: day 678114114: day 0114: day 148114: day 330114: day 514114: day 687115115: day 0115: day 155115: day 335115: day 515115: day 713116116: day 0116: day 150116: day 360116: day 521116: day 717117117: day 0117: day 147117: day 337117: day 517117: day 763119119: day 0119: day 155119: day 329119: day 513119: day 7101212: day 012: day 16112: day 33212: day 51412: day 696120120: day 0120: day 154120: day 332120: day 512120: day 686121121: day 0121: day 134121: day 310121: day 471121: day 668122122: day 0122: day 147122: day 333122: day 514122: day 696123123: day 0123: day 163123: day 343123: day 517123: day 702124124: day 0124: day 169124: day 337124: day 512124: day 694125125: day 0125: day 151125: day 342125: day 522125: day 745126126: day 0126: day 155126: day 352126: day 511126: day 688127127: day 0127: day 155127: day 343127: day 521127: day 683128128: day 0128: day 151128: day 337128: day 518128: day 693129129: day 0129: day 153129: day 335129: day 515129: day 701131131: day 0131: day 150131: day 332131: day 514131: day 686133133: day 0133: day 184133: day 352133: day 541133: day 713136136: day 0136: day 154136: day 330136: day 517136: day 706137137: day 0137: day 162137: day 331137: day 513137: day 695139139: day 0139: day 155139: day 357139: day 511139: day 6861414: day 014: day 16014: day 33314: day 54314: day 685140140: day 0140: day 145140: day 326140: day 505140: day 687141141: day 0141: day 151141: day 339141: day 514141: day 703142142: day 0142: day 159142: day 349142: day 536142: day 683143143: day 0143: day 155143: day 337143: day 522143: day 700145145: day 0145: day 143145: day 336145: day 518145: day 7140 d6 mo13 mo19 mo2.1 y

Each row is one person (36 shown of 192); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition

No Sandpiper profile for this project's samples yet.

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category809 100%
country809 100%809
health_condition0 0%
subject_id809 100%809
age_at_collection_days809 100%809
delivery_mode809 100%809
detailed_location809 100%
location_region809 100%809
sex809 100%809
timepoint_label809 100%809
antibiotic_exposure706 87%706
Papers (1)
  • Early-Life Air Pollution Exposure Is Associated with the Infant Gut Microbiome and Fecal Metabolome in the First Two Years of Life. 2026 PMID 41979145 PMC13077761 own_data
Details
Archive description

The infant gut microbiome matures rapidly in early life, yet species-level longitudinal data remain limited. We performed metagenomic sequencing on 921 stool samples from 209 Latino infants living in Southern California across five timepoints, 1-month, 6-months, 12-months, 18-months and 24-months.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of infant / toddler by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include”
  • body site study.title · “Metagenomic sequencing of stool samples of infants”
  • body site study.description · “The infant gut microbiome matures rapidly”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include (0-3 y scope)”
  • life stage study.title · “stool samples of infants raw sequence reads”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN52903212age_at_collection_days562R10.90biosample_attr562
SAMN52903212antibiotic_exposurenoR10.85biosample_attr0
SAMN52903212countryUSR10.90biosample_attrUSA: Los Angeles, CA
SAMN52903212delivery_modevaginalR10.90biosample_attrVaginal
SAMN52903212location_regionSouthern CaliforniaR40.45ena.study_descriptionLatino infants living in Southern California
SAMN52903212sexmaleR10.90biosample_attrMale
SAMN52903212subject_id75R10.85biosample.attribute:dyad_iddyad_id: 75
SAMN52903212timepoint_label18R10.80biosample_attr18
Sequencing

809 runs over 809 samples · mean 5.90 Gbp per run (median 4.96 Gbp, total 4,770.72 Gbp; 809 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 809 · platform ILLUMINA 809 · models Illumina HiSeq 1500 (809) · 0% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2026-09-03

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJNA1348516.csv.gz (27.9 KB) · parquet (106.7 KB) — all 809 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1348516_determinations.csv.gz (34.8 KB) — 6,369 evidence rows

Samples (809 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…