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PRJNA1356643 SRP640160

Gut microbiome in healthy Saudi adults by age, Riyadh

Profiling the gut microbiota with Saudi healthy aging

145 fecal samples from healthy Saudi adults aged 19-69 in Riyadh, profiled by shotgun metagenomic sequencing in a cross-sectional study to examine age-related variation in gut microbiota composition and diversity. machine-written summary

145 samples · 145 runs · SA · Adult · 2025 · 2.16 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 725✓Abstract / description 145✓Full text 145○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive725 sample values (age, collection date, country, location locality, sex)
✓ Abstract / description145 sample values (health condition detail)
✓ Full text145 sample values (health condition) · PMC13013359
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
adult138
elderly7
Condition
healthy_control145
Sex
male75
female70
Country
SA145
Body site
primary145
Collected 2024–2025
2024: 121 samples2025: 24 samples20242025
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 12 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 104 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 27 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 2.16 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Prevotella 10.0%Bacteroides 8.9%Phocaeicola 6.4%Faecalibacterium 6.2%Blautia_A 4.8%Roseburia 4.6%Alistipes 3.6%Ruminococcoides 2.0%Bifidobacterium 1.9%Gemmiger 1.5%Fusicatenibacter 1.4%Parabacteroides 1.4%not assigned to a genus 9.8%other genera 37.4%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 145 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category145 100%
country145 100%145
health_condition145 100%145
subject_id0 0%
age_at_collection_days145 100%145
collection_date145 100%145
detailed_location145 100%
health_condition_detail145 100%145
location_locality145 100%145
sex145 100%145
Papers (1)
  • First metagenomic analysis of age-associated changes in the gut microbiome among healthy Saudi adults: SAMS pilot study. 2026 PMID 41889698 PMC13013359 own_data
Details
Archive description

This study investigates the composition of the fecal microbiome in healthy Saudi adults aged 19 to 69 years using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Fecal samples were collected from various locations in Riyadh between January 2024 to February 2025. DNA was extracted from these samples and sequenced on the NextSeq 200 platform. The resulting sequences provide insights into variations in microbial diversity and community structure associated with healthy aging.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.72. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site study.description · “fecal microbiome in healthy Saudi adults”
  • life stage study.description · “healthy Saudi adults aged 19 to 69”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN53064657age_at_collection_days12043.2R10.85sample.attr.host_age33
SAMN53064657collection_date2024-01-14R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2024-01-14
SAMN53064657countrySAR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameSaudi Arabia: Riyadh
SAMN53064657health_conditionhealthy_controlR30.70paper.fulltext.methods145 healthy Saudi adults were recruited for fecal microbiome analysis
SAMN53064657health_condition_detailAll 145 participants were healthyR40.50paper.abstract145 healthy participants aged 19-69 years
SAMN53064657location_localityRiyadhR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameSaudi Arabia: Riyadh
SAMN53064657sexmaleR10.90sample.attr.host_sexmale
Sequencing

145 runs over 145 samples · mean 2.71 Gbp per run (median 2.16 Gbp, total 392.84 Gbp; 145 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 145 · platform ILLUMINA 145 · models NextSeq 2000 (145) · 100% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2025-11-11

Authors (12)

Almatrafi R first · Alasiri A · Almuneef G · Al-Hazzani AA · Alghoribi MF · Hakami M · Arafah AM · Alotibi RS · Alrabiah S · Alqurainy N · Ajina R · Aldriwesh MG last

Downloads

PRJNA1356643.csv.gz (5.2 KB) · parquet (76.8 KB) — all 145 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1356643_determinations.csv.gz (7.8 KB) — 1,015 evidence rows

Samples (145 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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