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PRJNA1370810 SRP673162

Riboflavin and gut microbiome in elderly, Cork

Colon-delivered vitamin B2 as a functional modulator of the human gut microbiome

1032 samples from healthy older adults in Cork, Ireland, studying whether colon-delivered vitamin B2 (riboflavin) alters gut microbiome composition and function; dietary supplement intervention study. machine-written summary

1,032 samples · 1,032 runs · IE · Elderly · 2026 · 8.85 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 7,911○Abstract / description–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive7,911 sample values (collection date, country, health condition, health condition detail, intervention, location region, subject id, timepoint)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention — arms not resolved

Non-microbial dietary supplement (vitamins design single_arm_before_after · population healthy_control · Colon-targeted (delayed-release) vitamin B2/riboflavin supplement

“Colon-delivered vitamin B2” — study.title (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
elderly1,032
Condition
healthy_control1,032
Country
IE1,032
Body site
primary1,032
Collected 2022–2023
2022: 3 samples2023: 1,028 samples20222023
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 804 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 228 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 8.85 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

344 of 344 people sampled more than once (1,032 samples; median 3, up to 3 per person) · follow-up median 3 mo (max 4 mo) · median interval between samples 40 d (time from collection dates).

AFCRO-131-002AFCRO-131-002: day 0AFCRO-131-002: day 26AFCRO-131-002: day 82AFCRO-131-004AFCRO-131-004: day 0AFCRO-131-004: day 30AFCRO-131-004: day 84AFCRO-131-005AFCRO-131-005: day 0AFCRO-131-005: day 28AFCRO-131-005: day 81AFCRO-131-006AFCRO-131-006: day 0AFCRO-131-006: day 26AFCRO-131-006: day 84AFCRO-131-007AFCRO-131-007: day 0AFCRO-131-007: day 28AFCRO-131-007: day 84AFCRO-131-012AFCRO-131-012: day 0AFCRO-131-012: day 28AFCRO-131-012: day 85AFCRO-131-014AFCRO-131-014: day 0AFCRO-131-014: day 27AFCRO-131-014: day 84AFCRO-131-015AFCRO-131-015: day 0AFCRO-131-015: day 29AFCRO-131-015: day 84AFCRO-131-016AFCRO-131-016: day 0AFCRO-131-016: day 26AFCRO-131-016: day 84AFCRO-131-017AFCRO-131-017: day 0AFCRO-131-017: day 28AFCRO-131-017: day 84AFCRO-131-018AFCRO-131-018: day 0AFCRO-131-018: day 26AFCRO-131-018: day 83AFCRO-131-019AFCRO-131-019: day 0AFCRO-131-019: day 28AFCRO-131-019: day 84AFCRO-131-020AFCRO-131-020: day 0AFCRO-131-020: day 31AFCRO-131-020: day 86AFCRO-131-022AFCRO-131-022: day 0AFCRO-131-022: day 28AFCRO-131-022: day 84AFCRO-131-023AFCRO-131-023: day 0AFCRO-131-023: day 26AFCRO-131-023: day 84AFCRO-131-024AFCRO-131-024: day 0AFCRO-131-024: day 30AFCRO-131-024: day 84AFCRO-131-025AFCRO-131-025: day 0AFCRO-131-025: day 29AFCRO-131-025: day 81AFCRO-131-028AFCRO-131-028: day 0AFCRO-131-028: day 28AFCRO-131-028: day 83AFCRO-131-030AFCRO-131-030: day 0AFCRO-131-030: day 28AFCRO-131-030: day 82AFCRO-131-033AFCRO-131-033: day 0AFCRO-131-033: day 30AFCRO-131-033: day 84AFCRO-131-035AFCRO-131-035: day 0AFCRO-131-035: day 29AFCRO-131-035: day 96AFCRO-131-036AFCRO-131-036: day 0AFCRO-131-036: day 30AFCRO-131-036: day 85AFCRO-131-038AFCRO-131-038: day 0AFCRO-131-038: day 28AFCRO-131-038: day 84AFCRO-131-040AFCRO-131-040: day 0AFCRO-131-040: day 26AFCRO-131-040: day 86AFCRO-131-041AFCRO-131-041: day 0AFCRO-131-041: day 28AFCRO-131-041: day 82AFCRO-131-042AFCRO-131-042: day 0AFCRO-131-042: day 30AFCRO-131-042: day 84AFCRO-131-043AFCRO-131-043: day 0AFCRO-131-043: day 25AFCRO-131-043: day 81AFCRO-131-045AFCRO-131-045: day 0AFCRO-131-045: day 28AFCRO-131-045: day 87AFCRO-131-048AFCRO-131-048: day 0AFCRO-131-048: day 28AFCRO-131-048: day 84AFCRO-131-050AFCRO-131-050: day 0AFCRO-131-050: day 27AFCRO-131-050: day 82AFCRO-131-052AFCRO-131-052: day 0AFCRO-131-052: day 28AFCRO-131-052: day 84AFCRO-131-053AFCRO-131-053: day 0AFCRO-131-053: day 27AFCRO-131-053: day 83AFCRO-131-055AFCRO-131-055: day 0AFCRO-131-055: day 25AFCRO-131-055: day 81AFCRO-131-056AFCRO-131-056: day 0AFCRO-131-056: day 28AFCRO-131-056: day 84AFCRO-131-058AFCRO-131-058: day 0AFCRO-131-058: day 28AFCRO-131-058: day 82AFCRO-131-059AFCRO-131-059: day 0AFCRO-131-059: day 27AFCRO-131-059: day 830 d24 d48 d2 mo3 mo

Each row is one person (36 shown of 344); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Faecalibacterium 11.1%Alistipes 6.1%Vescimonas 5.0%Gemmiger 4.0%Bifidobacterium 3.4%Hominicoprocola 3.0%Prevotella 2.8%CAG-170 2.8%UBA11524 2.6%Akkermansia 2.2%Collinsella 2.1%Bacteroides 2.0%not assigned to a genus 6.4%other genera 46.6%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 1,006 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category1,032 100%
country1,032 100%1,032
health_condition1,032 100%1,032
subject_id1,032 100%1,032
detailed_location1,032 100%
health_condition_detail1,032 100%1,032
location_region1,032 100%1,032
timepoint_label1,032 100%1,032
collection_date1,031 100%1,031
intervention688 67%688
Papers (1)
  • Colon-delivered vitamin B2 as a functional modulator of the human gut microbiome 2026 own_data
Details
Archive description

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is a key redox cofactor that may modulate gut microbial ecology, yet conventional supplements are absorbed proximally and have limited colonic exposure. We evaluated whether colon-targeted riboflavin alters microbiome composition, function and network structure as well as host biomarkers in healthy older adults.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult and elderly by opus_adjudicated with confidence 0.65. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • host study.description · “healthy older adults”
  • body site study.title · “the human gut microbiome”
  • life stage study.description · “healthy older adults”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN54991199collection_date2023-07-11R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2023-07-11
SAMN54991199countryIER10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameIreland:Cork
SAMN54991199health_conditionhealthy_controlR10.70biosample.name_rule:TITLEPlacebo_week 12
SAMN54991199health_condition_detailhealthy older adults (project description)R10.70biosample.name_rule:TITLEPlacebo_week 12
SAMN54991199interventionplaceboR10.70biosample.name_rule:TITLEPlacebo_week 12
SAMN54991199location_regionCorkR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameIreland:Cork
SAMN54991199subject_idAFCRO-131-257R10.70biosample.name_rule:library_idAFCRO-131-257_visit3_108592-A05
SAMN54991199timepoint_labelweek 12R10.70biosample.name_rule:TITLEPlacebo_week 12
Sequencing

1,032 runs over 1,032 samples · mean 8.99 Gbp per run (median 8.85 Gbp, total 9,280.36 Gbp; 1,032 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 1,032 · platform ILLUMINA 1,032 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (1,032) · 97% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2026-02-10 – 2026-02-11

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJNA1370810.csv.gz (28.4 KB) · parquet (109.6 KB) — all 1,032 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1370810_determinations.csv.gz (73.1 KB) — 7,911 evidence rows

Samples (1,032 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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