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PRJNA1377943 SRP655509

Gut microbiome in multiplex ASD families, Hong Kong

Dissecting the gut microbiome in multiplex autism spectrum disorder families

Shotgun metagenomic case-control study of 380 stool samples from children in multiplex, simplex, single-child ASD, and typically developing families in Hong Kong, examining family structure effects on gut microbiota. machine-written summary

380 samples · 380 runs · HK · Child · 2025 · 6.72 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 1,982○Abstract / description✓Full text 380○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive1,982 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, location region, longitude, timepoint)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text380 sample values (antibiotic exposure) · PMC13062010
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet · share metadata
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
child380
Country
HK380
Body site
primary380
Collected 2021–2022
2021: 67 samples2022: 313 samples20212022
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 4 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 340 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 36 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 6.72 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

families — not resolvedhouseholds — not resolvedsiblings — not resolved

429 children: sibling pairs from multiplex, simplex and TD families sharing a household; family ids not in archive.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Bacteroides 14.7%Phocaeicola 11.2%Bifidobacterium 9.7%Faecalibacterium 8.3%Blautia_A 4.3%Prevotella 3.9%Roseburia 3.2%Mediterraneibacter 2.6%Lachnospira 2.1%Alistipes 2.0%Parabacteroides 2.0%Fusicatenibacter 1.9%not assigned to a genus 3.8%other genera 30.4%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 377 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category380 100%
country380 100%380
health_condition0 0%
subject_id0 0%
antibiotic_exposure380 100%380
collection_date380 100%380
detailed_location380 100%
latitude380 100%380
location_region380 100%380
longitude380 100%380
timepoint_label82 22%82
Papers (1)
  • Gut microbiome composition and strain-sharing in multiplex autism spectrum disorder families. 2026 PMID 41748585 PMC13062010 own_data
Details
Archive description

This study aimed to investigate gut microbiota changes in different family types with ASD. Here, we performed shotgun metagenomic sequencing in stool samples of 429 children.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of child by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.65. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site study.description · “stool samples of 429 children”
  • life stage study.description · “stool samples of 429 children”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN54131709antibiotic_exposurenoR30.70paper.fulltext.methodsuse of probiotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics, or antibiotics within the 1 month
SAMN54131709collection_date2021-06-30R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2021-06-30
SAMN54131709countryHKR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameHong Kong
SAMN54131709latitude22.3964R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon22.3964 N 114.1694 E
SAMN54131709location_regionSha TinR10.60biosample.attribute:lat_lon22.3964 N 114.1694 E
SAMN54131709longitude114.1694R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon22.3964 N 114.1694 E
SAMN54131851timepoint_labelT1R10.70sample.name_rule:aliasalias: A0244-T1
Sequencing

380 runs over 380 samples · mean 7.15 Gbp per run (median 6.72 Gbp, total 2,716.40 Gbp; 380 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 380 · platform ILLUMINA 380 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (380) · 99% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2025-12-17

Authors (16)

Lu W first · Wong OWH · Zhu J · Chen S · Tun HM · Wan Y · Xu Z · Cheung CP · Ching JYL · Cheong PK · Chan S · Wong S · Chan D · Chan FKL · Su Q · Ng SC last

Help complete this project

2 of the 4 core fields are below 50% coverage: health_condition, subject_id. Share metadata

Downloads

PRJNA1377943.csv.gz (10.0 KB) · parquet (84.4 KB) — all 380 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1377943_determinations.csv.gz (14.5 KB) — 2,362 evidence rows

Samples (380 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…