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PRJNA1378533 SRP653925

Probiotic vs placebo in type 2 diabetes, Szczecin, Poland

Multi-strain probiotic enhances metformin tolerance by modulating gut microbiome and bile acid pathways

70 gut metagenome samples from type 2 diabetes patients in Szczecin, Poland, from an intervention trial of a multi-strain probiotic (vs placebo) alongside metformin, comparing baseline and 12-week timepoints. machine-written summary

70 samples · 70 runs · PL · Age unknown · 2025 · 0.16 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 560✓Abstract / description 140○Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive560 sample values (country, intervention, intervention detail, latitude, location locality, location region, longitude, subject id)
✓ Abstract / description140 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC12991998
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention — arms not resolved

Probiotic (live microorganisms; single strain or mixture) design randomized_controlled_trial · population type2_diabetes · Multi-strain probiotic 12 weeks vs placebo, with metformin

“12 weeks of probiotic or placebo supplementation” — bioproject.description (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
unknown70
Condition
type2_diabetes70
Country
PL70
Body site
primary70
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 67 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.16 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal — not resolved

35 of 35 people sampled more than once (70 samples; median 2, up to 2 per person). Schedule stated by the source: “Two timepoints: baseline (Visit 2, V2) and end of 12-week treatment period (probiotic or placebo alongside metformin)” (time origin: intervention/treatment start); stated follow-up 3 mo.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition

No Sandpiper profile for this project's samples yet.

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country70 100%70
health_condition70 100%70
subject_id70 100%70
detailed_location70 100%
health_condition_detail70 100%70
latitude70 100%70
location_locality70 100%70
location_region70 100%70
longitude70 100%70
timepoint_label70 100%70
intervention35 50%35
intervention_detail35 50%35
Papers (3)
  • Multi-strain probiotic enhances metformin tolerance by modulating gut microbiome and bile acid pathways: Insight from multi-omics post-hoc analysis (ProGasMet trial) 2026 own_data
  • Multi-strain probiotic reduces gastrointestinal side effects in women with elevated HOMA-IR index treated with metformin: a 12-week randomised controlled trial. 2026 PMID 41852479 PMC12991998 own_data
  • Multi-strain probiotic enhances metformin tolerance by modulating gut microbiome and bile acid pathways: Insight from multi-omics post-hoc analysis (ProGasMet trial). 2026 PMID 41985330 own_data
Details
Archive description

First 12week treatment period and considered only two timepoints: baseline (Visit 2, V2) and the end of the initial treatment period after 12 weeks of probiotic or placebo supplementation. Shotgun 2x151bp Illumina MiSeq sequences

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of age unknown by opus_adjudicated with confidence 0.70. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human feces metagenome”
  • body site study.title · “modulating gut microbiome”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN53840740countryPLR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_namePoland: Szczecin
SAMN53840740health_conditiontype2_diabetesR40.50study.descriptionprobiotic or placebo supplementation
SAMN53840740health_condition_detailMulti-strain probiotic vs placebo supplementation trialR40.50study.titleMulti-strain probiotic enhances metformin tolerance
SAMN53840740interventionno_interventionR10.80biosample.attribute:timepointtimepoint: K1
SAMN53840740intervention_detailbaseline visit (Visit 2)R10.80biosample.attribute:timepointtimepoint: K1
SAMN53840740latitude53.4200R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon53.42 N 14.55 E
SAMN53840740location_localitySzczecinR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_namePoland: Szczecin
SAMN53840740location_regionWest Pomeranian VoivodeshipR10.60biosample.attribute:lat_lon53.42 N 14.55 E
SAMN53840740longitude14.5500R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon53.42 N 14.55 E
SAMN53840740subject_id10R10.85sample.attr.hostid10
SAMN53840740timepoint_labelK1R10.85sample.attr.timepointK1
Sequencing

70 runs over 70 samples · mean 0.17 Gbp per run (median 0.16 Gbp, total 11.59 Gbp; 70 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 70 · platform ILLUMINA 70 · models Illumina MiSeq (70) · 0% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2025-12-11

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJNA1378533.csv.gz (2.7 KB) · parquet (73.8 KB) — all 70 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1378533_determinations.csv.gz (5.2 KB) — 700 evidence rows

Samples (70 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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