Home › Studies › PRJNA1445946
PRJNA1445946 SRP689358

DNA vs RNA vs total NA metagenomics, clinical specimens

Within-sample comparison of DNA-, RNA-, and total nucleic acid metagenomic sequencing workflows in human clinical specimens

96 samples of diverse human clinical specimens (bronchoalveolar lavage, throat swabs, blood, cervical swabs, stool) from China, with matched process controls, comparing DNA-based, RNA-based, and total nucleic acid library preparation workflows for metagenomic sequencing. machine-written summary

96 samples · 192 runs · CN · Age unknown · 2026 · 1.69 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 480○Abstract / description–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive480 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, location region, longitude)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet · share metadata
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
unknown96
Country
CN96
Body site
excluded88
primary8
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 4 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 30 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 24 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 21 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 17 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 1.69 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition

No Sandpiper profile for this project's samples yet.

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country96 100%96
health_condition0 0%
subject_id0 0%
collection_date96 100%96
detailed_location96 100%
latitude96 100%96
location_region96 100%96
longitude96 100%96
Papers (1)
  • Library strategies differentially shape microbial, functional, and host signals in clinical metagenomic sequencing. 2026 PMID 42734361 own_data
Details
Archive description

This BioProject contains host-depleted metagenomic sequencing reads generated from diverse human clinical specimens, including bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, throat swabs, blood, cervical swabs, and stool, together with matched process controls. The study was designed as a strictly controlled within-sample comparison of three library preparation workflows: DNA-based libraries, RNA-based libraries, and total nucleic acid libraries. The goal is to evaluate how library chemistry influences microbial detection and overall signal composition across different clinical sample types, including recovery of DNA and RNA pathogens and interpretation of metagenomic sequencing results. These data provide a benchmark resource for methodological comparison and for the development, validation, and interpretation of clinical metagenomic sequencing workflows

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human lower respiratory / oral cavity / blood / tissue / internal fluids / vaginal / urogenital / gut / stool / nasal / nasopharyngeal mixed assays of age unknown by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.57. Assay mixed.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site study.description · “bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, throat swabs, blood, cervical swabs, and stool”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human lung metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human oral metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human blood metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human vaginal metagenome”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN57106856collection_date2022/2024R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2022/2024
SAMN57106856countryCNR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameChina
SAMN57106856latitude30.5833R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon30.5833 N 114.2667 E
SAMN57106856location_regionHubeiR10.60biosample.attribute:lat_lon30.5833 N 114.2667 E
SAMN57106856longitude114.2667R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon30.5833 N 114.2667 E
Sequencing

192 runs over 96 samples · mean 2.62 Gbp per run (median 0.74 Gbp, total 503.46 Gbp; 192 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 192 · platform ILLUMINA 192 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (192) · 0% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2026-06-02

Authors (0)

No author record.

Help complete this project

3 of the 4 core fields are below 50% coverage: age_category, health_condition, subject_id. Share metadata

Downloads

PRJNA1445946.csv.gz (3.1 KB) · parquet (73.2 KB) — all 96 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA1445946_determinations.csv.gz (2.9 KB) — 480 evidence rows

Samples (96 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…