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PRJNA32089 SRP000319

Gut microbiome in obese and lean female twins

A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins

18 fecal samples from adult female monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity, and their mothers; a case-control design comparing microbial community composition between obese and lean states. machine-written summary

18 samples · 18 runs · US · Adult · 2010 · 0.11 Gbp / sample

Sources
○Sequence archive✓Abstract / description 18✓Full text 18○Supplementary tables✓External resources 18–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
○ Sequence archiverecords read; no usable sample values
✓ Abstract / description18 sample values (health condition detail)
✓ Full text18 sample values (subject id) · PMC2677729
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
✓ External resources18 sample values (country) · from GMrepo v3
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
adult18
Country
US18
Body site
primary18
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 4 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 14 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.11 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

families — not resolvedtwins — not resolved

Adult female MZ/DZ twin pairs and their mothers (Turnbaugh 2009); TS sample ids not linkable to families from accessible sources.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition

No Sandpiper profile for this project's samples yet.

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category18 100%
country18 100%18
health_condition0 0%
subject_id18 100%18
health_condition_detail18 100%18
Papers (6)
  • A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins. 2009 PMID 19043404 PMC2677729 own_data
  • CD-HIT: accelerated for clustering the next-generation sequencing data. 2012 PMID 23060610 PMC3516142 own_data
  • The Genboree Microbiome Toolset and the analysis of 16S rRNA microbial sequences. 2012 PMID 23320832 PMC3426808 own_data
  • ESPRIT-Forest: Parallel clustering of massive amplicon sequence data in subquadratic time. 2017 PMID 28437450 PMC5421816 own_data
  • Bacterial bile metabolising gene abundance in Crohn's, ulcerative colitis and type 2 diabetes metagenomes. 2014 PMID 25517115 PMC4269443 unsure
1 more
  • Biogeography and environmental conditions shape bacteriophage-bacteria networks across the human microbiome. 2018 PMID 29668682 PMC5927471
Details
Archive description

Total community DNA was isolated from the feces of monozygotic and dizygotic twins and their mothers. <p> We have characterized the fecal microbial communities of adult female monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity, and their mothers. The results demonstrate that a diversity of organismal assemblages can nonetheless yield a core microbiome at a functional level, and that deviations from this core are associated with different physiologic states (obese versus lean). <p> <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?holding=&db=Nucleotide&cmd=search&term=FJ362604:FJ372382 [accn]">FJ362604-FJ372382 </a> correspond to 16S ribosomal RNA sequences isolated from this study. <p> 454 sequence data is available from the Short Read Archive (SRA): <a href="ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/sra/Submissions/SRA002/SRA002775/ ">SRA002775</a>.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “A core gut microbiome in obese”
  • body site study.description · “isolated from the feces of monozygotic and”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • life stage study.description · “twins and their mothers . <p> We”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN00000682countryUSR20.75external.gmrepo sourcecountry: United States of America
SAMN00000682health_condition_detailmixed_case_control: obese vs lean twin pairs and their mothersR40.50paper.abstracttwin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity
SAMN00000682subject_idSAMN00000682R30.70design.one_sample_per_subject:fulltextthe fecal microbiomes of 18 individuals representing 6 of the families
Sequencing

18 runs over 18 samples · mean 0.12 Gbp per run (median 0.11 Gbp, total 2.20 Gbp; 18 runs with a base count) · layout SINGLE 18 · platform LS454 18 · models 454 GS FLX (18) · 0% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2010-02-26

Authors (46)

Turnbaugh PJ first · Hamady M · Yatsunenko T · Cantarel BL · Duncan A · Ley RE · Sogin ML · Jones WJ · Roe BA · Affourtit JP · Egholm M · Henrissat B · Heath AC · Knight R · Gordon JI last · Fu L first · Niu B · Zhu Z · Wu S · Li W last · Labbé A first · Ganopolsky JG · Martoni CJ · Prakash S · Jones ML last · Cai Y first · Zheng W · Yao J · Yang Y · Mai V · Mao Q · Sun Y last · Hannigan GD first · Duhaime MB · Koutra D · Schloss PD last · Huang S first · Chaudhari DS · Shukla R · Kanani P · Zeidan RS · Lin Y · Burrow W · Mankowski RT · Jain S · Yadav H last

Downloads

PRJNA32089.csv.gz (1.3 KB) · parquet (69.5 KB) — all 18 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA32089_determinations.csv.gz (1.1 KB) — 54 evidence rows

Samples (18 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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