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PRJNA392180 SRP110665

Seasonal gut microbiome dynamics in Hadza hunter-gatherers

Seasonal Cycling in the Gut Microbiome of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania

Longitudinal study of 40 gut microbiome samples from healthy Hadza hunter-gatherers (adults, adolescents, and children) in Tanzania, examining seasonal cycling of the gut microbiome. machine-written summary

40 samples · 40 runs · TZ · Adult · 2017 · 0.57 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 160✓Abstract / description 80○Full text○Supplementary tables✓External resources 175–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive160 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, longitude)
✓ Abstract / description80 sample values (lifestyle, lifestyle detail)
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC10773633, PMC10993611, PMC11418011, PMC5891123, PMC6546328, PMC6781418, PMC6879853, PMC6961876, PMC7157763, PMC7671402, PMC7972227, PMC8095712, PMC8262883, PMC8497558, PMC8763029, PMC9040266, PMC9096808, PMC9721016
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
✓ External resources175 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, health condition, health condition detail, sex) · from curatedMetagenomicData 3 (cMD 3)
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
adult31
child6
adolescent3
Condition
healthy_control40
Sex
male15
female13
Country
TZ40
Body site
primary40
Collected 2013–2014
2013: 8 samples2014: 32 samples20132014
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 32 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 8 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.57 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal — not resolved

Schedule stated by the source: “Stool samples collected longitudinally over more than a year; no explicit per-subject timepoints given in this 40-sample subset”.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Prevotella 12.4%Faecalibacterium 4.8%Blautia_A 4.6%Cryptobacteroides 2.8%Roseburia 2.4%Mediterraneibacter 2.0%Gemmiger 1.7%Collinsella 1.7%Holdemanella 1.6%Vescimonas 1.6%Treponema_D 1.5%Anaerostipes 1.3%not assigned to a genus 26.3%other genera 35.4%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 32 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category40 100%
country40 100%40
health_condition40 100%40
subject_id0 0%
antibiotic_exposure40 100%40
collection_date40 100%40
health_condition_detail40 100%40
latitude40 100%40
lifestyle40 100%40
lifestyle_detail40 100%40
longitude40 100%40
sex28 70%28
age_at_collection_days27 68%27
Papers (18)
  • Seasonal cycling in the gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. 2017 PMID 28839072 PMC5891123 own_data
  • Links between environment, diet, and the hunter-gatherer microbiome. 2019 PMID 30118385 PMC6546328 own_data
  • Gut bacteria responding to dietary change encode sialidases that exhibit preference for red meat-associated carbohydrates. 2019 PMID 31548686 PMC6879853 own_data
  • Convergence of human and Old World monkey gut microbiomes demonstrates the importance of human ecology over phylogeny. 2019 PMID 31590679 PMC6781418 own_data
  • Correlation-Centric Network (CCN) representation for microbial co-occurrence patterns: new insights for microbial ecology. 2020 PMID 33575595 PMC7671402 own_data
13 more
  • ProgPerm: Progressive permutation for a dynamic representation of the robustness of microbiome discoveries. 2021 PMID 33731016 PMC7972227
  • Butyrate Production Pathway Abundances Are Similar in Human and Nonhuman Primate Gut Microbiomes. 2022 PMID 34542625 PMC8763029
  • Ontology-aware deep learning enables ultrafast and interpretable source tracking among sub-million microbial community samples from hundreds of niches. 2022 PMID 35473941 PMC9040266
  • A compendium of ruminant gastrointestinal phage genomes revealed a higher proportion of lytic phages than in any other environments. 2024 PMID 38576042 PMC10993611
  • Biogeographic study of human gut-associated crAssphage suggests impacts from industrialization and recent expansion. 2020 PMID 31940321 PMC6961876
  • Synergy between Cell Surface Glycosidases and Glycan-Binding Proteins Dictates the Utilization of Specific Beta(1,3)-Glucans by Human Gut Bacteroides. 2020 PMID 32265336 PMC7157763
  • Inter-Individual Diversity Scaling Analysis of the Human Virome With Classic Diversity-Area Relationship (DAR) Modeling. 2021 PMID 33959147 PMC8095712
  • Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on β-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. 2021 PMID 34061597 PMC8262883
  • Western and non-western gut microbiomes reveal new roles of Prevotella in carbohydrate metabolism and mouth-gut axis. 2021 PMID 34620880 PMC8497558
  • Diverse events have transferred genes for edible seaweed digestion from marine to human gut bacteria. 2022 PMID 35240043 PMC9096808
  • The microbiome's fiber degradation profile and its relationship with the host diet. 2022 PMID 36464700 PMC9721016
  • Isolation and characterization of a novel lytic Parabacteroides distasonis bacteriophage φPDS1 from the human gut. 2024 PMID 38178369 PMC10773633
  • The molecular basis of cereal mixed-linkage β-glucan utilization by the human gut bacterium Segatella copri. 2024 PMID 39122003 PMC11418011
Details
Archive description

Seasonal Cycling in the Gut Microbiome of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “Cycling in the Gut Microbiome of the”
  • body site study.description · “Cycling in the Gut Microbiome of the”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN07284951age_at_collection_days12783.75R20.75external.cmd sourceage: 35; age_unit: Year; age_group: Adult
SAMN07284950antibiotic_exposurenoR20.75external.cmd sourceantibiotics_current_use: No
SAMN07284950collection_date2013-09-07R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2013-09-07
SAMN07284950countryTZR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameTanzania
SAMN07284950health_conditionhealthy_controlR20.75external.cmd sourcedisease: Healthy
SAMN07284950health_condition_detailHealthyR20.75external.cmd sourcedisease: Healthy
SAMN07284950latitude-3.5500R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon3.55 S 34.58 E
SAMN07284950lifestylehunter_gathererR40.40ena.study_titleHadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania
SAMN07284950lifestyle_detailHadza hunter-gatherersR40.40ena.study_titleHadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania
SAMN07284950longitude34.5800R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon3.55 S 34.58 E
SAMN07284951sexmaleR20.75external.cmd sourcesex: Male
Sequencing

40 runs over 40 samples · mean 0.78 Gbp per run (median 0.57 Gbp, total 31.24 Gbp; 40 runs with a base count) · layout SINGLE 40 · platform ILLUMINA 40 · models Illumina HiSeq 4000 (40) · 80% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2017-11-09

Authors (59)

Xiao W first · Ma ZS last · Mallott EK first · Amato KR last · Zha Y first · Chong H · Qiu H · Kang K · Dun Y · Chen Z · Cui X · Ning K last · Auchtung TA first · Stewart CJ · Smith DP · Triplett EW · Agardh D · Hagopian WA · Ziegler AG · Rewers MJ · She JX · Toppari J · Lernmark Å · Akolkar B · Krischer JP · Vehik K · Auchtung JM · Ajami NJ · Petrosino JF last · Cohen Y first · Borenstein E last · Ormaasen I first · Rudi K · Diep DB · Snipen L last · Mancabelli L first · Milani C · De Biase R · Bocchio F · Fontana F · Lugli GA · Alessandri G · Tarracchini C · Viappiani A · De Conto F · Nouvenne A · Ticinesi A · Bussolati O · Meschi T · Cecchi R · Turroni F · Ventura M last · Golisch B first · Cordeiro RL · Fraser ASC · Briggs J · Stewart WA · Van Petegem F · Brumer H last

Downloads

PRJNA392180.csv.gz (2.1 KB) · parquet (72.0 KB) — all 40 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA392180_determinations.csv.gz (4.5 KB) — 415 evidence rows

Samples (40 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…