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PRJNA496479 SRP169523

Microbiome in school-age children, Oregon, cross-sectional

human gut metagenome Metagenome

40 gut metagenome samples from early school-aged children in Oregon, USA, examining how psychosocial environment and caregiving relate to the child gut microbiome and behavioral dysregulation symptoms; cross-sectional design. machine-written summary

40 samples · 40 runs · US · Child · 2018 · 2.63 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 239○Abstract / description✓Full text 40✓Supplementary tables 40–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive239 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, collection date, country, location region, sex)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text40 sample values (subject id) · PMC12867399, PMC6974564, PMC7445748
✓ Supplementary tables40 sample values (medication)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
child40
Sex
female23
male17
Country
US40
Body site
primary40
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 22 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 15 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 2.63 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Prevotella 18.8%Bacteroides 13.0%Phocaeicola 10.4%Alistipes 6.0%Faecalibacterium 5.7%Roseburia 4.8%Parabacteroides 2.4%Lachnospira 1.8%Ruminococcoides 1.2%Gemmiger 1.1%Akkermansia 1.0%Sutterella 1.0%not assigned to a genus 8.0%other genera 24.7%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 33 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category40 100%
country40 100%40
health_condition0 0%
subject_id40 100%40
antibiotic_exposure40 100%40
collection_date40 100%40
detailed_location40 100%
location_region40 100%40
medication40 100%40
sex40 100%40
age_at_collection_days39 98%39
Papers (3)
  • Gut Feelings Begin in Childhood: the Gut Metagenome Correlates with Early Environment, Caregiving, and Behavior. 2020 PMID 31964729 PMC6974564 own_data
  • Bifidobacterium adolescentis as a key member of the human gut microbiota in the production of GABA. 2020 PMID 32839473 PMC7445748 own_data
  • Socioeconomic position and the gut microbiota: a narrative synthesis of the association and recommendations. 2026 PMID 41620643 PMC12867399 unsure
Details
Archive description

Childhood is a formative period of behavioral and biological development, which can be modified for better or for worse, by the psychosocial environment. Not only do our own genes and the external environment influence such developmental trajectories, but the community of microbes living in, on, and around our bodies–the microbiome–plays an important role as well. By surveying the gut microbiomes of a cohort of early school-aged children with a range of psychosocial environments and subclinical mental health symptoms, we demonstrated that caregiving behaviors modified the child gut microbiome’s relationship to socioeconomic risk and child behavioral dysregulation symptoms.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of child by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_child_over_36m”
  • body site study.title · “human gut metagenome Metagenome”
  • body site study.description · “By surveying the gut microbiomes of a”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_child_over_36m”
  • life stage study.description · “Childhood is a formative”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN10438914age_at_collection_days2192.0R10.85sample.attr.host_age6
SAMN10438914antibiotic_exposureyesR10.90biosample_attr1
SAMN10438914collection_date2016-04R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2016-04
SAMN10438914countryUSR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameUSA:Oregon
SAMN10438914location_regionOregonR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameUSA:Oregon
SAMN10438914medicationnone_reportedR20.85paper.supp.mBio.02780-19-st001.xlsx[metadata!gut_probiotics7days]0
SAMN10438914sexfemaleR10.90sample.attr.host_sexfemale
SAMN10438914subject_idSAMN10438914R30.75design.one_sample_per_subject:fulltextwe collected stool from 40 children ... This study was cross-sectional
Sequencing

40 runs over 40 samples · mean 2.78 Gbp per run (median 2.63 Gbp, total 111.08 Gbp; 40 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 40 · platform ILLUMINA 40 · models Illumina HiSeq 4000 (40) · 82% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2018-11-19

Authors (30)

Flannery JE first · Stagaman K · Burns AR · Hickey RJ · Roos LE · Giuliano RJ · Fisher PA · Sharpton TJ last · Duranti S first · Ruiz L · Lugli GA · Tames H · Milani C · Mancabelli L · Mancino W · Longhi G · Carnevali L · Sgoifo A · Margolles A · Ventura M · Ruas-Madiedo P · Turroni F last · Ormaasen I first · Rudi K · Diep DB · Snipen L last · Ratcliff JS first · Kumari M · Varga-Weisz P · O'Gorman R last

Downloads

PRJNA496479.csv.gz (2.1 KB) · parquet (71.6 KB) — all 40 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA496479_determinations.csv.gz (2.6 KB) — 319 evidence rows

Samples (40 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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