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PRJNA521878 SRP185643

Longitudinal NICU infant gut microbiome, Los Angeles, USA

Gut metagenome of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit

64 longitudinal gut metagenome samples from neonates and infants in a Los Angeles, USA neonatal intensive care unit, studying the effect of antibiotics on gut microbiome development over time. machine-written summary

64 samples · 64 runs · US · Infant / toddler · 2020 · 0.59 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 546○Abstract / description○Full text○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive546 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, collection date, country, health condition, health condition detail, maternal antibiotics, sex)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC10175488, PMC10769871, PMC10904392, PMC11497992, PMC12769767, PMC9437082
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 country
Age
neonate44
infant20
Condition
other_disease20
Sex
male41
female23
Country
US64
Body site
primary64
Collected 2014–2015
2014: 2 samples2015: 62 samples20142015
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 13 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 4 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 38 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 8 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.59 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
! Self-contradictory metadata

antibiotic exposure: two sequence archives disagree for 2 samples (e.g. no vs yes) — withheld.

The sources disagree on 2 samples. Where two incompatible values exist for one sample (or one person's samples disagree on sex), neither value is published: the field is left empty here, in the sample sheet and in the downloads. Both sides, with their sources, are in gut_metadata_contradictions.parquet of the data package (what counts as a contradiction).

Contradicted values (2)
samplefieldvalueother valuehandling
SAMN10919946antibiotic exposureno (sequence archive)yes (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN10919947antibiotic exposureno (sequence archive)yes (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

20 of 29 people sampled more than once (55 samples; median 3, up to 4 per person) · follow-up median 14 d (max 36 d) · median interval between samples 7 d (time from age at collection). Schedule stated by the source: “stool metagenomic sampling over time (multiple days of life per infant)”.

N60061N60061: day 0N60061: day 7N60071N60071: day 0N60071: day 6N60091N60091: day 0N60091: day 13N60171N60171: day 0N60171: day 13N60171: day 15N60191N60191: day 0N60191: day 8N60191: day 13N60191: day 21N60211N60211: day 0N60211: day 7N60221N60221: day 0N60221: day 7N60221: day 25N60221: day 32N60241N60241: day 0N60241: day 5N60301N60301: day 0N60301: day 3N60301: day 15N60311N60311: day 0N60311: day 5N60311: day 11N60341N60341: day 0N60341: day 29N60341: day 33N60371N60371: day 0N60371: day 16N60371: day 28N60371: day 36N60401N60401: day 0N60401: day 2N60411N60411: day 0N60411: day 22N60411: day 26N60431N60431: day 0N60431: day 6N60441N60441: day 0N60441: day 3N60441: day 13N60441: day 24N60481N60481: day 0N60481: day 7N60481: day 12N60551N60551: day 0N60551: day 3N60551: day 15N60571N60571: day 0N60571: day 6N60581N60581: day 0N60581: day 150 d9 d18 d27 d36 d

Each row is one person (20 shown); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Klebsiella 26.0%Escherichia 10.9%Enterococcus 10.2%Bifidobacterium 9.9%Bacteroides 5.9%Enterobacter 5.8%Serratia 4.1%Staphylococcus 2.9%Veillonella 2.8%Citrobacter 2.4%Streptococcus 2.2%Enterococcus_B 1.9%not assigned to a genus 5.2%other genera 9.9%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 43 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category64 100%
country64 100%64
health_condition20 31%20
subject_id64 100%64
age_at_collection_days64 100%64
collection_date64 100%64
sex64 100%64
timepoint_label64 100%64
antibiotic_exposure62 97%62
maternal_antibiotics60 94%60
health_condition_detail20 31%20
Papers (6)
  • A compendium of 32,277 metagenome-assembled genomes and over 80 million genes from the early-life human gut microbiome. PMID 36050292 PMC9437082 curated
  • Comprehensive insights from composition to functional microbe-based biodiversity of the infant human gut microbiota. PMID 37169786 PMC10175488 curated
  • BilR is a gut microbial enzyme that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen. PMID 38172624 PMC10769871 curated
  • A metagenomic catalog of the early-life human gut virome. PMID 38424077 PMC10904392 curated
  • Species- and subspecies-level characterization of health-associated bacterial consortia that colonize the human gut during infancy. PMID 39428758 PMC11497992 curated
1 more
  • Compiling an early life human gut microbiome atlas and identification of key microbial drivers. PMID 41350579 PMC12769767
Details
Archive description

The infant gut microbiome is thought to play a key role in developing metabolic and immunologic pathways. Antibiotics have been shown to disrupt the human microbiome, but the impact they have on infants during this key window of development remains poorly understood. Through this study we further characterize the effect antibiotics have on the gut microbiome of infants by looking at metagenomic sequencing data over time.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of infant / toddler and neonate by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include”
  • body site study.title · “Gut metagenome of infants”
  • body site study.description · “The infant gut microbiome is thought”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage verdict include (0-3 y scope)”
  • life stage study.title · “Gut metagenome of infants in the neonatal”
  • life stage study.title · “infants in the neonatal intensive care unit”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN10919906age_at_collection_days21R10.85sample.titleday of life 21
SAMN10919906antibiotic_exposureyesR10.85biosample_attr1
SAMN10919906collection_date2014-09-10R10.85biosample.attribute:collection_date2014-09-10
SAMN10919906countryUSR10.90biosample_attrUSA: Los Angeles
SAMN10919908health_conditionother_diseaseR10.85biosample.attribute:gastroschisis1
SAMN10919908health_condition_detail1R10.85biosample.attribute:gastroschisis1
SAMN10919906maternal_antibioticsnoR10.85biosample_attr0
SAMN10919906sexmaleR10.90biosample_attrmale
SAMN10919906subject_idN60061R10.85biosample_attrN60061
SAMN10919906timepoint_labelday of life 21R10.70sample.titleinfant stool microbiome from subject N60061 at day of life 21
Sequencing

64 runs over 64 samples · mean 0.56 Gbp per run (median 0.59 Gbp, total 36.13 Gbp; 64 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 64 · platform ILLUMINA 64 · models NextSeq 500 (64) · 67% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2020-03-02

Authors (56)

Zeng S first · Patangia D · Almeida A · Zhou Z · Mu D · Paul Ross R · Stanton C · Wang S last · Lugli GA first · Mancabelli L · Milani C · Fontana F · Tarracchini C · Alessandri G · van Sinderen D · Turroni F · Ventura M last · Hall B first · Levy S · Dufault-Thompson K · Arp G · Zhong A · Ndjite GM · Weiss A · Braccia D · Jenkins C · Grant MR · Abeysinghe S · Yang Y · Jermain MD · Wu CH · Ma B · Jiang X last · Li S · Ying J · Wang H · Qu Y · Niu X · Minot SS first · Mayer-Blackwell K · Fiore-Gartland A · Johnson A · Self S · Bhatti P · Yao L · Liu L · Sun X · Jinfa Y · Kublin J last · Longhi G · Gennaioli E · Muscò A · Rizzo SM · Viappiani A · Vitale SG · Angioni S

Downloads

PRJNA521878.csv.gz (3.3 KB) · parquet (74.3 KB) — all 64 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA521878_determinations.csv.gz (5.0 KB) — 546 evidence rows

Samples (64 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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