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PRJNA531203 SRP199213

Gut metagenome of healthy adults from 3 Indian regions

Human gut metagenome Metagenome

Cross-sectional shotgun metagenomic study of 31 fecal samples from healthy adult individuals in Khargone (Madhya Pradesh), Jaisalmer (Rajasthan), and Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), India. machine-written summary

31 samples · 31 runs · IN · Age unknown · 2020 · 7.91 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 167○Abstract / description✓Full text 124✓Supplementary tables 30✓External resources 155–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive167 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, location locality, location region, longitude)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text124 sample values (lifestyle, shared setting id, shared setting type, subject id) · PMC7141701
✓ Supplementary tables30 sample values (sex)
✓ External resources155 sample values (age, antibiotic exposure, bmi, health condition, health condition detail) · from curatedMetagenomicData 3 (cMD 3)
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
3 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
adult31
Condition
healthy_control31
Sex
male27
female3
Country
IN31
Body site
primary31
Collected 2013–2014
2013: 9 samples2014: 22 samples20132014
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 24 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 7 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 7.91 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
! Self-contradictory metadata

sex: supplementary table and curatedMetagenomicData disagree for 1 sample (e.g. female vs male) — withheld.

The sources disagree on 1 sample. Where two incompatible values exist for one sample (or one person's samples disagree on sex), neither value is published: the field is left empty here, in the sample sheet and in the downloads. Both sides, with their sources, are in gut_metadata_contradictions.parquet of the data package (what counts as a contradiction).

Contradicted values (1)
samplefieldvalueother valuehandling
SAMN11418672sexfemale (supplementary table)male (curatedMetagenomicData)withheld: neither value published
Sampling design and relatedness

communitytribe

31 adults from 3 villages (Scur Buchan, Pipliya Buzurg, Khuri) of distinct ethnic groups3 shared settings.

village or community Pipliya Buzurg · 12 peoplevillage or community Pipliya BuzurgSAMN11418649 — member · 1 sample49SAMN11418650 — member · 1 sample50SAMN11418651 — member · 1 sample51SAMN11418652 — member · 1 sample52SAMN11418653 — member · 1 sample53SAMN11418654 — member · 1 sample54SAMN11418655 — member · 1 sample55SAMN11418656 — member · 1 sample56SAMN11418657 — member · 1 sample57SAMN11418658 — member · 1 sample58SAMN11418659 — member · 1 sample59SAMN11418660 — member · 1 sample60SAMN114186…
village or community Khuri · 10 peoplevillage or community KhuriSAMN11418661 — member · 1 sample61SAMN11418662 — member · 1 sample62SAMN11418663 — member · 1 sample63SAMN11418664 — member · 1 sample64SAMN11418665 — member · 1 sample65SAMN11418666 — member · 1 sample66SAMN11418667 — member · 1 sample67SAMN11418668 — member · 1 sample68SAMN11418669 — member · 1 sample69SAMN11418670 — member · 1 sample70SAMN114186…
village or community Scur Buchan · 9 peoplevillage or community Scur BuchanSAMN11418671 — member · 1 sample1SAMN11418672 — member · 1 sample2SAMN11418673 — member · 1 sample3SAMN11418674 — member · 1 sample4SAMN11418675 — member · 1 sample5SAMN11418676 — member · 1 sample6SAMN11418677 — member · 1 sample7SAMN11418678 — member · 1 sample8SAMN11418679 — member · 1 sample9SAMN1141867…

member · circles are people (pale = no sequenced sample), arrows run donor → recipient and parent → child, curved lines join twins, partners and siblings, squares are shared settings or families without recorded roles. Shown: 3 shared settings. 31 people in the project overall.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Prevotella 42.6%Bifidobacterium 7.3%Roseburia 4.2%Faecalibacterium 3.9%Alloprevotella 2.8%Succinivibrio 2.2%Ligilactobacillus 2.0%Blautia_A 1.7%Dialister 1.7%Collinsella 1.2%Mitsuokella 1.0%Catenibacterium 1.0%not assigned to a genus 3.4%other genera 24.8%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 29 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category31 100%
country31 100%31
health_condition31 100%31
subject_id31 100%31
age_at_collection_days31 100%31
antibiotic_exposure31 100%31
bmi31 100%31
collection_date31 100%31
detailed_location31 100%
health_condition_detail31 100%31
latitude31 100%31
lifestyle31 100%31
location_region31 100%31
longitude31 100%31
shared_setting_id31 100%31
shared_setting_type31 100%31
sex30 97%30
location_locality12 39%12
Papers (4)
  • Metagenomics analysis reveals features unique to Indian distal gut microbiota. 2020 PMID 32267865 PMC7141701 own_data
  • Statistical modeling of gut microbiota for personalized health status monitoring. 2023 PMID 37596617 PMC10436630 unsure
  • Characterisation of Indian gut microbiome for B-vitamin production and its comparison with Chinese cohort. 2024 PMID 37781761 PMC10803823 unsure
  • Antimicrobial resistance burden, and mechanisms of its emergence in gut microbiomes of Indian population. 2024 PMID 41853539 PMC12993557 unsure
Details
Archive description

The aim of the study is to find, compare, and understand the gut metagenomic composition of the healthy individuals from the different regions of India.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of age unknown by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.75. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN11418649age_at_collection_days11322.75R20.75external.cmd sourceage: 31; age_unit: Year; age_group: Adult
SAMN11418649antibiotic_exposurenoR20.75external.cmd sourceantibiotics_current_use: No
SAMN11418649bmi19.93R20.75external.cmd sourcebmi: 19.93
SAMN11418649collection_date2014-11-25R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2014-11-25
SAMN11418649countryINR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameIndia: Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
SAMN11418649health_conditionhealthy_controlR20.75external.cmd sourcedisease: Healthy
SAMN11418649health_condition_detailHealthyR20.75external.cmd sourcedisease: Healthy
SAMN11418649latitude22.2267R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon22.226704 N 75.863329 E
SAMN11418649lifestyleindigenous_communityR30.70paper.fulltext.abstracthealthy individuals of Indian ethnic tribes
SAMN11418649location_localityKhargoneR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameIndia: Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
SAMN11418649location_regionMadhya PradeshR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameIndia: Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
SAMN11418649longitude75.8633R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon22.226704 N 75.863329 E
SAMN11418649sexmaleR20.85paper.supp.pone.0231197.s008.xlsx[S3 Table!Gender (M/F)]M
SAMN11418649shared_setting_idPipliya BuzurgR30.60paper.body.Methods[sampling sites]+biosample.attribute:TITLETITLE 'Khargone 1'; Pipliya Buzurg village in Khargone
SAMN11418649shared_setting_typevillage_or_communityR30.60paper.body.Methods[sampling sites]+biosample.attribute:TITLEsampling sites ... Scur Buchan village in Ladakh ... Khuri village in Jaisalmer
SAMN11418649subject_idSAMN11418649R30.70design.one_sample_per_subject:fulltextFecal samples were collected from thirty-one healthy subjects, in the age group of 18–58 years
Sequencing

31 runs over 31 samples · mean 8.40 Gbp per run (median 7.91 Gbp, total 260.34 Gbp; 31 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 31 · platform ILLUMINA 31 · models Illumina HiSeq 2500 (22), Illumina HiSeq 1000 (9) · 94% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2020-03-25

Authors (38)

Kaur K first · Khatri I · Akhtar A · Subramanian S · Ramya TNC last · Tarracchini C first · Fontana F · Mancabelli L · Lugli GA · Alessandri G · Turroni F · Ventura M · Milani C last · Zhu J first · Xie H · Yang Z · Chen J · Yin J · Tian P · Wang H · Zhao J · Zhang H · Lu W · Chen W last · Chandel N first · Somvanshi PR · Thakur V last · De Biase R · Bocchio F · Viappiani A · De Conto F · Nouvenne A · Ticinesi A · Bussolati O · Meschi T · Cecchi R · van Sinderen D · Gorremuchu JP

Downloads

PRJNA531203.csv.gz (2.2 KB) · parquet (73.3 KB) — all 31 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA531203_determinations.csv.gz (5.9 KB) — 476 evidence rows

Samples (31 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…