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PRJNA594393 SRP235215

Gut microbiome response to FOS intake in healthy US adults

Human gut microbiome response to FOS intake

947 stool samples from healthy adult volunteers in California, USA, in a randomized, open-label intervention study evaluating effects of increasing fructooligosaccharide (FOS) feeding amounts on gut microbiota structure and function. machine-written summary

947 samples · 947 runs · US · Adult · 2020 · 0.12 Gbp / sample · cohort High-resolution temporal profiling of the human gu

Sources
✓Sequence archive 8,502✓Abstract / description 1,894–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive8,502 sample values (collection date, country, intervention, intervention detail, latitude, location region, longitude, subject id)
✓ Abstract / description1,894 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention · arms resolved

RPrebiotic / dietary fibre supplement: 28 people · 399 samplesprebiotic / fibre 28 people · 399 samplesControl / pre-intervention baseline (sample level only): 29 people · 548 samplesno intervention 29 people · 548 samples
randomised to parallel arms

28 people have samples in more than one arm.

Prebiotic / dietary fibre supplement design randomized_controlled_trial · population healthy_control · Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and polydextrose glycan feeding, healthy volunteers

“effect of two chemically distinct glycans (fructooligosaccharides and polydextrose)” — abstract:32620143 (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
adult947
Condition
healthy_control947
Country
US947
Body site
primary947
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 279 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 639 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 4 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.12 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

28 of 29 people sampled more than once (946 samples; median 38, up to 41 per person) · follow-up median 3 d (max 4 d) · median interval between samples 3 d (time from collection dates). Schedule stated by the source: “Repeated stool sampling per subject across Run-In, Feeding1, Feeding2, and Washout periods; study_day values span roughly -8 to +52 days.”.

101-006101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 0101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-006: day 1101-009101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 0101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-009: day 4101-028101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 0101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 3101-028: day 30 d1 d2 d3 d4 d

Each row is one person (3 shown of 28); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Blautia_A 10.0%Roseburia 8.5%Faecalibacterium 5.4%Bifidobacterium 4.7%Prevotella 3.8%Ruminococcoides 3.7%Anaerostipes 3.5%Dorea_A 2.3%Collinsella 1.9%Bacteroides 1.8%Fusicatenibacter 1.8%Holdemanella 1.6%not assigned to a genus 29.3%other genera 21.6%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 577 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category947 100%
country947 100%947
health_condition947 100%947
subject_id947 100%947
detailed_location947 100%
health_condition_detail947 100%947
intervention947 100%947
intervention_detail947 100%947
latitude947 100%947
location_region947 100%947
longitude947 100%947
timepoint_label947 100%947
collection_date926 98%926
Papers (1)
  • High-resolution temporal profiling of the human gut microbiome reveals consistent and cascading alterations in response to dietary glycans. 2020 PMID 32620143 PMC7386241 unsure
Details
Archive description

A Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Effect of Increasing Feeding Amounts of Oligofructose (FOS) on Gut Microbiota Structure and Function Shifts in Healthy Subjects

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “Human gut microbiome response to”
  • body site study.description · “Oligofructose (FOS) on Gut Microbiota Structure and”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN13514486collection_date2017-08-28R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2017-08-28
SAMN13514486countryUSR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameUSA: California
SAMN13514486health_conditionhealthy_controlR40.50paper.abstractthree clinical studies conducted with 80 healthy volunteers
SAMN13514486health_condition_detailHealthy volunteersR40.50paper.abstractthree clinical studies conducted with 80 healthy volunteers
SAMN13514486interventionno_interventionR10.90biosample.attribute:periodperiod: Run-In
SAMN13514486intervention_detailrun-in baseline period before FOS feedingR10.90biosample.attribute:periodperiod: Run-In
SAMN13514486latitude33.0000R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon33 N 117 W
SAMN13514486location_regionCaliforniaR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameUSA: California
SAMN13514486longitude-117.0000R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon33 N 117 W
SAMN13514486subject_id101-024R10.85sample.attr.subject101-024
SAMN13514486timepoint_labelRun-InR10.85sample.attr.periodRun-In
Sequencing

947 runs over 947 samples · mean 0.12 Gbp per run (median 0.12 Gbp, total 112.57 Gbp; 947 runs with a base count) · layout SINGLE 947 · platform ILLUMINA 947 · models HiSeq X Ten (947) · 61% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2020-06-16

Authors (14)

Creswell R first · Tan J · Leff JW · Brooks B · Mahowald MA · Thieroff-Ekerdt R · Gerber GK last · Tarracchini C first · Lugli GA · Mancabelli L · van Sinderen D · Turroni F · Ventura M · Milani C last

Downloads

PRJNA594393.csv.gz (20.1 KB) · parquet (99.7 KB) — all 947 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA594393_determinations.csv.gz (55.9 KB) — 10,396 evidence rows

Samples (947 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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