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PRJNA594613 SRP235456

Crossover trial of FOS/PDX prebiotics in healthy US adults

Human gut microbiome response to FOS intake followed by PDX intake

491 stool samples from healthy adult volunteers in Illinois, USA, in a randomized, double-blind, two-cohort, two-period crossover study comparing gut microbiome effects of oligofructose (FOS) and polydextrose (PDX) intake. machine-written summary

491 samples · 491 runs · US · Adult · 2020 · 0.14 Gbp / sample · cohort High-resolution temporal profiling of the human gu

Sources
✓Sequence archive 4,910✓Abstract / description 491○Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive4,910 sample values (collection date, country, health condition, intervention, intervention detail, latitude, location region, longitude)
✓ Abstract / description491 sample values (health condition detail)
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC7386241
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Interventions

intervention · arms resolved

no interventionwashoutprebiotic / fibr2 peopleprebiotic / fibrwashoutno intervention1 people
crossover: arm sequences observed per person

Prebiotic / dietary fibre supplement design crossover · population healthy_control · FOS (oligofructose) and PDX (polydextrose) given in crossover order, randomized dose

“Compare the Effect of Oligofructose (FOS) and Polydextrose (PDX)” — bioproject.description (study level; per-sample arms are in the intervention column below)

Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
adult491
Condition
healthy_control491
Country
US491
Body site
primary491
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)this project, 0–0.03 Gbp: 10 samplesall projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 55 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 413 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 13 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)all projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.14 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

10 of 10 people sampled more than once (491 samples; median 58, up to 65 per person) · follow-up median 3 d (max 2 mo) · median interval between samples 3 d (time from collection dates). Schedule stated by the source: “Repeated sampling across Run-In, Feeding1, Washout1, Feeding2, Washout2 periods per subject”.

301-001301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 0301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-001: day 3301-005301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 0301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-005: day 1301-024301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 0301-024: day 64301-024: day 64301-024: day 64301-024: day 64301-024: day 640 d16 d32 d48 d2 mo

Each row is one person (3 shown of 10); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Blautia_A 9.3%Faecalibacterium 5.0%Roseburia 4.4%Bacteroides 4.0%Prevotella 3.9%Ruminococcoides 3.1%Bifidobacterium 2.8%Anaerostipes 2.7%Phocaeicola 1.7%Anaerobutyricum 1.5%Akkermansia 1.5%Alistipes 1.5%not assigned to a genus 36.2%other genera 22.4%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 392 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category491 100%
country491 100%491
health_condition491 100%491
subject_id491 100%491
collection_date491 100%491
detailed_location491 100%
health_condition_detail491 100%491
intervention491 100%491
intervention_detail491 100%491
latitude491 100%491
location_region491 100%491
longitude491 100%491
timepoint_label491 100%491
Papers (1)
  • High-resolution temporal profiling of the human gut microbiome reveals consistent and cascading alterations in response to dietary glycans. 2020 PMID 32620143 PMC7386241 unsure
Details
Archive description

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Two-Cohort, Two-Period, Crossover Study to Compare the Effect of Oligofructose (FOS) and Polydextrose (PDX) on Gut Microbiota Structure and Function in Healthy Subjects

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “Human gut microbiome response to”
  • body site study.description · “Polydextrose (PDX) on Gut Microbiota Structure and”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN13522442collection_date2017-07-21R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2017-07-21
SAMN13522442countryUSR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameUSA: Illinois
SAMN13522442health_conditionhealthy_controlR10.70biosample_attrFOS->PDX
SAMN13522442health_condition_detailhealthy subjectsR40.50study.descriptionhealthy Subjects
SAMN13522442interventionprebiotic_or_fibreR10.80biosample.attribute:periodperiod: Feeding1
SAMN13522442intervention_detailFOS feeding period (first arm of crossover)R10.80biosample.attribute:periodperiod: Feeding1
SAMN13522442latitude41.0000R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon41 N 88 W
SAMN13522442location_regionIllinoisR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameUSA: Illinois
SAMN13522442longitude-88.0000R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon41 N 88 W
SAMN13522442subject_id301-001R10.85sample.attr.subject301-001
SAMN13522442timepoint_labelFeeding1R10.85sample.attr.periodFeeding1
Sequencing

491 runs over 491 samples · mean 0.15 Gbp per run (median 0.14 Gbp, total 74.37 Gbp; 491 runs with a base count) · layout SINGLE 491 · platform ILLUMINA 491 · models HiSeq X Ten (491) · 80% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2020-06-16 – 2020-06-18

Authors (14)

Creswell R first · Tan J · Leff JW · Brooks B · Mahowald MA · Thieroff-Ekerdt R · Gerber GK last · Tarracchini C first · Lugli GA · Mancabelli L · van Sinderen D · Turroni F · Ventura M · Milani C last

Downloads

PRJNA594613.csv.gz (11.0 KB) · parquet (85.6 KB) — all 491 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA594613_determinations.csv.gz (30.6 KB) — 5,401 evidence rows

Samples (491 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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