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PRJNA679346 SRP293167

Microbiome & host genetics in cognitive disability, Japan

Whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing of human feces

Whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing of 43 fecal samples from Japanese adults with varying cognitive disability. Study profiled host genotype and gut microbiota to investigate host-microbiome interactions in Alzheimer's disease. machine-written summary

43 samples · 43 runs · JP · Adult · 2021 · 21.28 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 215○Abstract / description✓Full text 43✓Supplementary tables 215–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive215 sample values (collection date, country, latitude, location region, longitude)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text43 sample values (subject id) · PMC11684920, PMC13069797, PMC8484692
✓ Supplementary tables215 sample values (age, bmi, health condition, health condition detail, sex)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
elderly40
adult3
Condition
neurological_psychiatric22
healthy_control21
Sex
female27
male16
Country
JP43
Body site
primary43
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)all projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 42 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 21.28 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Community composition
Phocaeicola 11.9%Bacteroides 11.4%Prevotella 8.8%Faecalibacterium 6.1%Alistipes 4.3%Roseburia 3.4%Lachnospira 3.0%Ruminococcoides 2.0%Streptococcus 1.8%Escherichia 1.8%Bifidobacterium 1.8%Blautia_A 1.7%not assigned to a genus 2.0%other genera 40.0%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 39 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category43 100%
country43 100%43
health_condition43 100%43
subject_id43 100%43
age_at_collection_days43 100%43
bmi43 100%43
collection_date43 100%43
detailed_location43 100%
health_condition_detail43 100%43
latitude43 100%43
location_region43 100%43
longitude43 100%43
sex43 100%43
Papers (3)
  • Identification of <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i> strains for gut microbiome-based intervention in Alzheimer's-type dementia. 2021 PMID 34622235 PMC8484692 own_data
  • Impacts of host genetics on gut microbiome composition in Alzheimer's disease. 2026 PMID 41782023 PMC13069797 own_data
  • Secondary analysis reveals gut microbiota differences in patients with Parkinson's disease and/or cognitive impairment. 2024 PMID 39741952 PMC11684920 unsure
Details
Archive description

Whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing of human feces

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “sequencing of human feces”
  • body site study.description · “sequencing of human feces”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN16830156age_at_collection_days33238R20.80paper.supp.mmc2.xlsx[Table S3!Age (years)]91
SAMN16830156bmi21.11R20.80paper.supp.mmc2.xlsx[Table S3!BMI (kg/m2)]21.11111111
SAMN16830156collection_date2015R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2015
SAMN16830156countryJPR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameJapan: Gumma
SAMN16830156health_conditionneurological_psychiatricR20.80paper.supp.mmc2.xlsx[Table S3!Group (1: healthy, 2 MCI, 3: AD)]3
SAMN16830156health_condition_detailADR20.80paper.supp.mmc2.xlsx[Table S3!Group (1: healthy, 2 MCI, 3: AD)]3
SAMN16830156latitude36.6210R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon36.621 N 138.59 E
SAMN16830156location_regionGunmaR10.75biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameJapan: Gumma
SAMN16830156longitude138.5900R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon36.621 N 138.59 E
SAMN16830156sexmaleR20.80paper.supp.mmc2.xlsx[Table S3!Gender]M
SAMN16830156subject_idSAMN16830156R30.75design.one_sample_per_subject:fulltextWe first performed our own cross-sectional study to identify potential MCI-preventive microbes.
Sequencing

43 runs over 43 samples · mean 21.99 Gbp per run (median 21.28 Gbp, total 945.56 Gbp; 43 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 43 · platform ILLUMINA 43 · models Illumina HiSeq 2500 (43) · 91% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2021-09-15

Authors (54)

Ueda A first · Shinkai S · Shiroma H · Taniguchi Y · Tsuchida S · Kariya T · Kawahara T · Kobayashi Y · Kohda N · Ushida K · Kitamura A · Yamada T last · Argentini C first · Lugli GA · Tarracchini C · Fontana F · Mancabelli L · Viappiani A · Anzalone R · Angelini L · Alessandri G · Longhi G · Bianchi MG · Taurino G · Bussolati O · Milani C · van Sinderen D · Turroni F · Ventura M last · De Biase R · Bocchio F · De Conto F · Nouvenne A · Ticinesi A · Meschi T · Cecchi R · Shen X first · Leng B · Zhang S · Kwok LY · Zhao F · Zhao J · Sun Z · Zhang J last · Liu J first · Cao J · Jia L · Gan Z · Zhao X · Yang A · Lai S · Chen F · Yang YT · Zhao XM last

Downloads

PRJNA679346.csv.gz (2.4 KB) · parquet (72.6 KB) — all 43 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA679346_determinations.csv.gz (4.7 KB) — 473 evidence rows

Samples (43 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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