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PRJNA689961 SRP343916

Gut microbiome in COVID-19 vs healthy controls, Hong Kong

Gut microbiome sequencing

208 fecal samples from Hong Kong, comparing COVID-19 patients (serial samples during hospitalization and after recovery) with non-COVID-19 healthy controls, in a case-control study of gut microbiome function. machine-written summary

208 samples · 208 runs · Age unknown · 2022 · 5.79 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 1,041○Abstract / description○Full text○Supplementary tables✓External resources 208–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive1,041 sample values (collection date, health condition, health condition detail, location locality, subject id, timepoint)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
○ Full textread; no usable statement or table · PMC10355065, PMC11581176, PMC8529231
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
✓ External resources208 sample values (antibiotic exposure) · from BugSigDB, Meta2DB (LLNL)
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet · share metadata
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
Age
unknown208
Condition
other_infection138
healthy_control70
Body site
primary208
Collected 2010–2020
2010: 7 samples2011: 24 samples2012: 1 samples2013: 2 samples2017: 1 samples2018: 23 samples2019: 12 samples2020: 137 samples20102020
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 6 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 178 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 22 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 5.79 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
! Self-contradictory metadata

country: sequence archive and GMrepo disagree for 208 samples (e.g. HK vs CN) — withheld.

The sources disagree on 208 samples. Where two incompatible values exist for one sample (or one person's samples disagree on sex), neither value is published: the field is left empty here, in the sample sheet and in the downloads. Both sides, with their sources, are in gut_metadata_contradictions.parquet of the data package (what counts as a contradiction).

Contradicted values (40 of 208)
samplefieldvalueother valuehandling
SAMN22565315countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565316countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565317countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565318countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565319countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565320countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565321countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565322countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565323countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565324countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565325countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565326countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565327countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565328countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565329countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565330countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565331countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565332countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565333countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565334countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565335countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565336countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565337countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565338countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565339countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565340countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565341countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565342countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565343countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565344countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565345countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565346countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565347countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565348countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565349countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565350countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565351countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565352countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565353countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
SAMN22565354countryHK (sequence archive)CN (GMrepo)withheld: neither value published
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal

44 of 44 people sampled more than once (107 samples; median 2, up to 7 per person) · follow-up median 37 d (max 3 mo) · median interval between samples 20 d (time from collection dates).

COV_ 21COV_ 21: day 0COV_ 21: day 2COV_ 21: day 3COV_ 21: day 5COV_ 21: day 7COV_ 21: day 9COV_ 21: day 40COV_ 24COV_ 24: day 0COV_ 24: day 7COV_ 24: day 13COV_ 24: day 54COV_1COV_1: day 0COV_1: day 20COV_10COV_10: day 0COV_10: day 41COV_11COV_11: day 0COV_11: day 57COV_12COV_12: day 0COV_12: day 34COV_13COV_13: day 0COV_13: day 19COV_14COV_14: day 0COV_14: day 54COV_15COV_15: day 0COV_15: day 91COV_16COV_16: day 0COV_16: day 30COV_17COV_17: day 0COV_17: day 37COV_18COV_18: day 0COV_18: day 36COV_19COV_19: day 0COV_19: day 51COV_2COV_2: day 0COV_2: day 54COV_20COV_20: day 0COV_20: day 4COV_20: day 46COV_22COV_22: day 0COV_22: day 39COV_23COV_23: day 0COV_23: day 58COV_25COV_25: day 0COV_25: day 3COV_25: day 6COV_25: day 56COV_26COV_26: day 0COV_26: day 14COV_26: day 42COV_27COV_27: day 0COV_27: day 47COV_28COV_28: day 0COV_28: day 4COV_28: day 6COV_28: day 59COV_29COV_29: day 0COV_29: day 22COV_3COV_3: day 0COV_3: day 32COV_30COV_30: day 0COV_30: day 34COV_31COV_31: day 0COV_31: day 57COV_32COV_32: day 0COV_32: day 7COV_33COV_33: day 0COV_33: day 56COV_4COV_4: day 0COV_4: day 56COV_44COV_44: day 0COV_44: day 7COV_46COV_46: day 0COV_46: day 3COV_46: day 5COV_47COV_47: day 0COV_47: day 1COV_5COV_5: day 0COV_5: day 63COV_55COV_55: day 0COV_55: day 5COV_55: day 10COV_59COV_59: day 0COV_59: day 5COV_59: day 15COV_63COV_63: day 0COV_63: day 5COV_63: day 7COV_9COV_9: day 0COV_9: day 5COV_9: day 8COV_9: day 410 d23 d46 d2 mo3 mo

Each row is one person (36 shown of 44); dots are samples at days since that person's first sample.

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Bifidobacterium 9.8%Blautia_A 8.4%Bacteroides 6.4%Phocaeicola 4.6%Mediterraneibacter 4.3%Collinsella 3.9%Faecalibacterium 3.9%Roseburia 3.5%Gemmiger 3.3%Ruminococcoides 2.5%Streptococcus 2.0%Fusicatenibacter 1.7%not assigned to a genus 3.9%other genera 41.9%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 190 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country0 0%
health_condition208 100%208
subject_id107 51%107
antibiotic_exposure208 100%208
detailed_location208 100%
health_condition_detail208 100%208
location_locality208 100%208
collection_date207 100%207
timepoint_label103 50%103
Papers (7)
  • Prolonged Impairment of Short-Chain Fatty Acid and L-Isoleucine Biosynthesis in Gut Microbiome in Patients With COVID-19. 2022 PMID 34687739 PMC8529231 own_data
  • Dissecting the role of the human microbiome in COVID-19 via metagenome-assembled genomes. 2022 PMID 36068270 PMC9446638 unsure
  • Untangling the link between the human gut microbiota composition and the severity of the symptoms of the COVID-19 infection. 2022 PMID 36086955 PMC9538590 unsure
  • Guild-Level Microbiome Signature Associated with COVID-19 Severity and Prognosis. 2023 PMID 36744910 PMC9973266 unsure
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 related to the ectopic colonization of specific bacteria that move between the upper and lower alimentary tract and alterations in serum metabolites. 2023 PMID 37468867 PMC10355065 unsure
2 more
  • Dysrupted microbial tryptophan metabolism associates with SARS-CoV-2 acute inflammatory responses and long COVID. 2024 PMID 39551951 PMC11581176
  • Guild-level microbiome signature associated with COVID-19 severity and prognosis 2022
Details
Archive description

Comparison of gut microbiome between patient with COVID-19 and healthy individual and characterize the gut microbiome alterations in COVID-19 recovery patient.

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of age unknown by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.70. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host run.scientific_name · “human gut metagenome”
  • body site study.title · “Gut microbiome sequencing”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN22565315antibiotic_exposurenoR20.70external.meta2db sourceantibiotics: FALSE
SAMN22565490antibiotic_exposurenoR20.60external.bugsigdb sourceAntibiotics exclusion: 3 months
SAMN22565315collection_date2020-06-12R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2020-06-12
SAMN22565315health_conditionother_infectionR10.70sample.name_rule:library_namesCOV_1-1
SAMN22565315health_condition_detailCOVR10.70sample.name_rule:library_namesCOV_1-1
SAMN22565315location_localityHong KongR10.75biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameChina: HongKong
SAMN22565315subject_idCOV_1R10.70sample.name_rule:library_namesCOV_1-1
SAMN22565315timepoint_label1R10.70sample.name_rule:library_namesCOV_1-1
Sequencing

208 runs over 208 samples · mean 6.79 Gbp per run (median 5.79 Gbp, total 1,411.84 Gbp; 208 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 208 · platform ILLUMINA 208 · models Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (208) · 91% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2022-01-01

Authors (64)

Zhang F first · Wan Y · Zuo T · Yeoh YK · Liu Q · Zhang L · Zhan H · Lu W · Xu W · Lui GCY · Li AYL · Cheung CP · Wong CK · Chan PKS · Chan FKL · Ng SC last · Ke S first · Weiss ST · Liu YY last · Mancabelli L first · Milani C · Fontana F · Lugli GA · Tarracchini C · Viappiani A · Ciociola T · Ticinesi A · Nouvenne A · Meschi T · Turroni F · Ventura M last · Zhang D first · Weng S · Xia C · Ren Y · Liu Z · Xu Y · Yang X · Wu R · Peng L · Sun L · Zhu J · Liang X · Jia Y · Wang H · Chen Q · Liu D · Chen Y · Guo H · Han X · Jin Z · Chen C · Li Z · Huang H last · Yao L first · Devotta H · Li J · Lunjani N · Sadlier C · Lavelle A · Albrich WC · Walter J · O'Toole PW · O'Mahony L last

Help complete this project

2 of the 4 core fields are below 50% coverage: age_category, country. Share metadata

Downloads

PRJNA689961.csv.gz (6.8 KB) · parquet (78.7 KB) — all 208 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA689961_determinations.csv.gz (13.0 KB) — 1,249 evidence rows

Samples (208 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…