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PRJNA904419 SRP410115

Gut microbiome and sex-specific aging in Hainan centenarians

A metagenomics study reveals the gut microbiome as a sex-specific modulator of healthy aging in Hainan centenarians

Cross-sectional study of 75 gut metagenome samples from elderly and infant residents of Hainan, China (Lingao, Danzhou, Chengmai), all healthy controls, examining the gut microbiome as a sex-specific modulator of healthy aging. machine-written summary

75 samples · 75 runs · CN · Adult · 2023 · 11.68 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 587✓Abstract / description 150–Full text–Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive587 sample values (age, collection date, country, latitude, location locality, location region, longitude, sex)
✓ Abstract / description150 sample values (health condition, health condition detail)
– Full textno open-access full text linked
– Supplementary tablesno supplementary tables available (or none open access)
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
3 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
elderly75
Condition
healthy_control75
Sex
female59
male16
Country
CN75
Body site
primary75
Collected 2001–2017
2001: 1 samples2016: 72 samples2017: 2 samples20012017
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)all projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)all projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)all projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)all projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 19 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 56 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)all projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 11.68 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
! Self-contradictory metadata

age: two sequence archives disagree for 12 samples (e.g. 102.0 vs 37255.5) — withheld.

The sources disagree on 12 samples. Where two incompatible values exist for one sample (or one person's samples disagree on sex), neither value is published: the field is left empty here, in the sample sheet and in the downloads. Both sides, with their sources, are in gut_metadata_contradictions.parquet of the data package (what counts as a contradiction).

Contradicted values (12)
samplefieldvalueother valuehandling
SAMN31842721age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842731age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842744age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842746age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842752age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842758age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842760age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842769age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842770age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842772age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842784age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
SAMN31842790age102.0 (sequence archive)37255.5 (sequence archive)withheld: neither value published
Community composition
Prevotella 12.4%Bacteroides 8.9%Alistipes 5.2%Vescimonas 5.2%Escherichia 4.1%Phocaeicola 4.0%Faecalibacterium 3.6%Cryptobacteroides 2.6%Roseburia 2.4%CAG-170 2.3%Parabacteroides 1.7%CAG-177 1.6%not assigned to a genus 4.6%other genera 41.4%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 69 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category75 100%
country75 100%75
health_condition75 100%75
subject_id0 0%
collection_date75 100%75
detailed_location75 100%
health_condition_detail75 100%75
latitude75 100%75
location_locality75 100%75
location_region75 100%75
longitude75 100%75
sex75 100%75
age_at_collection_days62 83%62
Papers (1)
  • A metagenomics study reveals the gut microbiome as a sex-specific modulator of healthy aging in Hainan centenarians. 2024 PMID 38185288 own_data
Details
Archive description

the sex-specific gut microbiome to extreme longevity

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool shotgun DNA metagenome of adult and elderly by deterministic_prior with confidence 0.90. Assay shotgun_dna.

  • host external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • body site study.title · “study reveals the gut microbiome as a”
  • body site study.description · “the sex-specific gut microbiome to extreme”
  • life stage external_curation.infant_catalog · “infant triage reason_code age_adult_only”
  • life stage study.title · “aging in Hainan centenarians”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN31842719age_at_collection_days36890.2R10.70sample.attr.host_age101
SAMN31842719collection_date2016-10-26R10.90biosample.attribute:collection_date2016-10-26
SAMN31842719countryCNR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameChina:Hainan,Danzhou
SAMN31842719health_conditionhealthy_controlR40.50paper.abstractgut microbiome in healthy centenarians and to explore
SAMN31842719health_condition_detailhealthy centenariansR40.50paper.abstractgut microbiome in healthy centenarians and to explore
SAMN31842719latitude19.5100R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon19.51 N 109.57 E
SAMN31842719location_localityDanzhouR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameChina:Hainan,Danzhou
SAMN31842719location_regionHainanR10.85biosample.attribute:geo_loc_nameChina:Hainan,Danzhou
SAMN31842719longitude109.5700R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon19.51 N 109.57 E
SAMN31842719sexfemaleR10.90sample.attr.host_sexfemale
Sequencing

75 runs over 75 samples · mean 13.02 Gbp per run (median 11.68 Gbp, total 976.70 Gbp; 75 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 75 · platform ILLUMINA 75 · models Illumina HiSeq 4000 (75) · 92% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2023-03-24

Authors (0)

No author record.

Downloads

PRJNA904419.csv.gz (3.1 KB) · parquet (74.1 KB) — all 75 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA904419_determinations.csv.gz (5.9 KB) — 737 evidence rows

Samples (75 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
Loading the sample table…