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PRJNA941834 SRP426032

Colon cancer tumor and normal tissue microbiome, Netherlands

AC-ICAM: An Atlas and Compass of Immune-CAncer-Microbiome Interactions in Colon Cancer - 16S and WGS metagenomics

534 samples (16S rDNA and WGS non-human reads) from fresh-frozen tumor and matched normal colon tissue of colon adenocarcinoma patients at a Netherlands hospital, case-control design, as part of a multi-omics colon cancer cohort study. machine-written summary

534 samples · 701 runs · NL · Age unknown · 2023 · 0.13 Gbp / sample

Sources
✓Sequence archive 2,670○Abstract / description✓Full text 2,136○Supplementary tables–External resources–User contribution–Human verified

Checked this project's papers and archive records yourself? Mark it human-verified.

what each source gave
✓ Sequence archive2,670 sample values (country, latitude, location region, longitude, subject id)
○ Abstract / descriptionread; no usable statement
✓ Full text2,136 sample values (collection date, health condition, health condition detail, location site) · PMC10202816, PMC10875018, PMC12496564, PMC12789584
○ Supplementary tablesfiles read; no table could be matched to the samples
– External resourcesnot covered by the external resources we ingest
– User contributionnothing uploaded yet
– Human verifiednot yet checked by a person · I checked this project — verify it
Samples at a glance
1 sampling locations · 1 country
Age
unknown534
Condition
colorectal_cancer534
Country
NL534
Body site
primary534
Sequencing depth per sample · this project all projects
all projects, 0–0.03 Gbp: 25,080 samples (4 %)all projects, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 17,066 samples (3 %)this project, 0.03–0.1 Gbp: 120 samplesall projects, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 29,179 samples (5 %)this project, 0.1–0.3 Gbp: 244 samplesall projects, 0.3–1 Gbp: 47,044 samples (8 %)this project, 0.3–1 Gbp: 3 samplesall projects, 1–3 Gbp: 124,983 samples (22 %)this project, 1–3 Gbp: 151 samplesall projects, 3–10 Gbp: 253,728 samples (44 %)this project, 3–10 Gbp: 13 samplesall projects, 10–30 Gbp: 72,533 samples (13 %)this project, 10–30 Gbp: 2 samplesall projects, 30–100 Gbp: 3,024 samples (1 %)this project, 30–100 Gbp: 1 samplesall projects, 100–300 Gbp: 106 samples (0 %)all projects, ≥ 300 Gbp: 9 samples (0 %)project median 0.13 Gbp per sample0130Gbp
Sampling design and relatedness

longitudinal — not resolved

246 of 288 people sampled more than once (492 samples; median 2, up to 2 per person).

How longitudinal and relatedness information is derived

Community composition
Bacteroides 7.9%Prevotella 5.4%Faecalibacterium 3.6%Roseburia 3.4%Phocaeicola 3.0%Fusobacterium 2.7%Escherichia 2.4%Streptococcus 1.7%Blautia_A 1.5%Alistipes 1.2%Fusobacterium_C 1.0%Bifidobacterium 0.9%not assigned to a genus 40.7%other genera 24.5%

Genera, mean relative abundance over 133 profiled gut samples of this project (Sandpiper SingleM profiles, GTDB R232; low-depth and non-metagenome profiles left out).

Field coverage
fieldsamplescoverageR1R2R3R4
age_category0 0%
country534 100%534
health_condition534 100%534
subject_id534 100%534
collection_date534 100%534
detailed_location534 100%
health_condition_detail534 100%534
latitude534 100%534
location_region534 100%534
location_site534 100%534
longitude534 100%534
Papers (4)
  • An integrated tumor, immune and microbiome atlas of colon cancer. 2023 PMID 37202560 PMC10202816 own_data
  • Location matters: spatial dynamics of tumor-infiltrating T cell subsets is prognostic in colon cancer. 2024 PMID 38375478 PMC10875018 own_data
  • Tissue-resident microbiota impacts colorectal cancer progression and prognosis. 2025 PMID 41354681 PMC12789584 own_data
  • UEG Week 2025 Moderated Posters 2025 PMC12496564 unsure
Details
Archive description

Fresh frozen tumor samples and matched normal colon specimens from chemotherapy naive, consecutive patients with a histological diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma at Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) were subjected to multi-omics profiling at Sidra Integrated Genomics Services, part of Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar. This resulted in a high-quality dataset of samples collected between 2001 and 2015. Multi-step QC was performed, including assessment of the quality of the nucleic acid extraction, sequencing, and genetic concordance between DNA/RNA sequences from the same patient. After QC, this resulted in RNA sequencing on 348 tumor samples, whole exome sequencing (WES) on 281 tumor-normal sample pairs (n=562 samples), TCR sequencing of the TCR Beta locus (TRB) for 114 tumor and 10 matched normal samples, and 16S rDNA sequencing on 246 tumor-normal sample pairs (n=492 samples) and 42 tumor only samples, and 167 WGS non human-aligned reads of the tumor samples. Extensive clinicopathological and survival data of the cohort are available. The median follow-up time for this cohort is 4.6 years, and the distribution of gender and pathological stage are within expected ranges for this patient population with a mean age of 68. We refer to this resource as the Sidra-LUMC (SILU) colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) Atlas and Compass of Immune-Colon cancer-Microbiome interactions (AC-ICAM).

How this project entered the registry

Classified as human gut / stool mixed assays of age unknown by sonnet_x2 with confidence 0.60. Assay mixed.

  • host run.host_tax_id · “9606”
  • body site study.description · “Fresh frozen tumor samples and matched normal colon specimens”
Evidence examples (one per field × route)
samplefieldvaluerouteconf.sourcequote
SAMN33610904collection_date2001/2015R30.70paper.fulltext.methodscolon cancer diagnosed at Leiden University Medical Center
SAMN33610904countryNLR10.90sample.attr.geo_loc_nameNetherlands
SAMN33610904health_conditioncolorectal_cancerR30.70paper.fulltext.abstractpatients affected by primary colon cancer
SAMN33610904health_condition_detailprimary colon cancerR30.70paper.fulltext.abstractpatients affected by primary colon cancer
SAMN33610904latitude52.1658R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon52.165833 N 4.4775 E
SAMN33610904location_regionSouth HollandR10.60biosample.attribute:lat_lon52.165833 N 4.4775 E
SAMN33610904location_siteLeiden University Medical CenterR30.70paper.fulltext.methodsdiagnosed at Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands
SAMN33610904longitude4.4775R10.90biosample.attribute:lat_lon52.165833 N 4.4775 E
SAMN33610904subject_idP0002R10.85sample.attr.patientP0002
Sequencing

701 runs over 534 samples · mean 0.60 Gbp per run (median 0.12 Gbp, total 418.84 Gbp; 701 runs with a base count) · layout PAIRED 701 · platform ILLUMINA 701 · models Illumina MiSeq (534), Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (114), HiSeq X Ten (53) · 21% of runs with a Sandpiper profile · first public 2023-06-05 – 2023-08-18

Authors (70)

Roelands J first · Kuppen PJK · Ahmed EI · Mall R · Masoodi T · Singh P · Monaco G · Raynaud C · de Miranda NFCC · Ferraro L · Carneiro-Lobo TC · Syed N · Rawat A · Awad A · Decock J · Mifsud W · Miller LD · Sherif S · Mohamed MG · Rinchai D · Van den Eynde M · Sayaman RW · Ziv E · Bertucci F · Petkar MA · Lorenz S · Mathew LS · Wang K · Murugesan S · Chaussabel D · Vahrmeijer AL · Wang E · Ceccarelli A · Fakhro KA · Zoppoli G · Ballestrero A · Tollenaar RAEM · Marincola FM · Galon J · Khodor SA · Ceccarelli M · Hendrickx W · Bedognetti D last · Zhu H first · Stouten I · Hoorntje R · van Vlierberghe RLP · Ijsselsteijn ME · Lei X · Hendrickx WRL · Shi Z first · Ren H · Lin C · Li F · Wu M · Yang F · Luo T · Nunes L · Isaksson A · Hammarström K · Zhu T · Zhu S · Zhong Y · Ljuslinder I · Uhlén M · Palmqvist R · Glimelius B · Wu K · Sjöblom T · Zhong H last

Downloads

PRJNA941834.csv.gz (13.6 KB) · parquet (90.0 KB) — all 534 samples, every field with route and confidence · PRJNA941834_determinations.csv.gz (26.0 KB) — 4,806 evidence rows

Samples (534 · every field this project has values for · hover a cell for its source)
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